UI -- 协议传值(简单的使用)

属性传值可以做到从当前页将数据传入下一页.

而从下一页将值传回上一页则需要用到协议传值.

首先我创建了两个视图一个是FirstViewController,另一个是SecondViewController

协议六步:
       1.创建协议
       2.创建代理人属性
       3.让对象遵守协议
       4.设置代理为对象本身
       5.在需要用到的界面写代理方法
       6.通过协议将值传给代理

//SecondViewController.h 中的代码:

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
//第一步: 创建协议
@protocol SecondViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
-(void)changeValue:(NSString *)value;//要交给代理的值是NSString型的(根据自己需要传值的类型来定)
@end


@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController
//第二步: 创建代理人属性
@property (nonatomic, assign) id<SecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *value;//公共属性,用于传值
@end

//FirstViewController.m 中的代码:
#import "FirstViewController.h"
#import "SecondViewController.h"

//第三步: 让 FirstViewController 遵守协议
@interface FirstViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate, SecondViewControllerDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *label;//私有属性UILabel
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *nextBtn;//私有属性UIButton
@end

@implementation FirstViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    //文本框
    self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30)];
    self.label.center = self.view.center;
    self.label.text = @"3.1415926";
    self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    [self.view addSubview:self.label];

    //按钮
    self.nextBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    [self.nextBtn setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.nextBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 30);
    self.nextBtn.center = CGPointMake(self.view.center.x, self.view.center.y+100);
    [self.nextBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(nextAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:self.nextBtn];
}

//第五步: 在 FirstViewController 里写代理方法
-(void)changeValue:(NSString *)value
{
    //将 SecondViewController 传来的值赋给label.text
    self.label.text = value;
}

-(void)nextAction:(id)sender//按钮方法
{
    SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];

    //第四步: SecondViewController 创建对象后,设置代理为 FirstViewController
    second.delegate = self;

    //将 FirstViewController 中的 label.text 赋给 SecondViewController 的公共属性 value
    second.value = self.label.text;

    //push到 SecondViewController
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:second animated:YES];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

SecondViewController.m 中的代码:
#import "SecondViewController.h"

@interface SecondViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextField *textField;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *backBtn;

@end

@implementation SecondViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    //输入框
    self.textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 30)];
    self.textField.center = self.view.center;
    self.textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    self.textField.delegate = self;
    self.textField.text = self.value;//将公共属性的值赋给 textField.text
    [self.view addSubview:self.textField];

    //返回按钮
    self.backBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    [self.backBtn setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.backBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 30);
    self.backBtn.center = CGPointMake(self.view.center.x, self.view.center.y+100);
    [self.view addSubview:self.backBtn];
    [self.backBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(backAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}

//按钮方法
-(void)backAction:(id)sender
{
    //第六步: 让 SecondViewController 通过协议将值传给代理

    //做一个判断, 当有了代理人且代理人有协议方法时才进行传值, 以免崩溃
    if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(changeValue:)]) {
        //将自己的 textField.text 传给代理人
        [self.delegate changeValue:self.textField.text];
    }
    //返回上一页
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}