UI_XML_JSON数据解析

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ParserTool.h"
#import "Student.h"
#import "DomTool.h"
@interface ViewController ()
- (IBAction)parserAction:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)domAction:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)jsonAction:(id)sender;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (IBAction)parserAction:(id)sender {
//    ParserTool *tool = [[ParserTool alloc] init];
//    [tool startParser];
//    
//    for (Student *stu in tool.strArr) {
//        NSLog(@"%@", stu.name);
//    }

// 用加号方法写.
    NSMutableArray *arr = [DomTool startDomTool];
    for (Student *stu in arr) {
        NSLog(@"%@", stu.name);
    }
}

- (IBAction)domAction:(id)sender {
    DomTool *tool = [[DomTool alloc] init];
    [tool startDom];

    for (Student *stu in tool.stuArr) {
        NSLog(@"%@", stu.name);
    }
}

- (IBAction)jsonAction:(id)sender {
    // 文件路径.
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"movielist" ofType:@"txt"];
    // 转换成NSData.
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@", dic);    
}

ParserTool.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
@interface ParserTool : NSObject<NSXMLParserDelegate>   // 这个是系统提供的xml的解析方法,通过代理方法完成解析.
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSMutableArray *strArr;
// 用来保存节点中间的字符串内容.
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *tempStr;

// 开始解析的方法
- (void)startParser;
@end

ParserTool.m
#import "ParserTool.h"
@implementation ParserTool

- (void)startParser {
    // 1.获取文件路径
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    // 2.一般都会把数据变成NSData
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    // 3.创建一个xml的解析工具
    NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
    // 4.设置工具的代理人
    parser.delegate = self;

    // 5.开始解析.
    [parser parse];
    [parser release];   
}

#pragma mark 碰到开始的节点就会走这个方法. 
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
    NSLog(@"%@",elementName);
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"Student"]) {
        // 碰到根节点Student,先把装对象的数组初始化.
        self.strArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    } else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"student"]) {
        // 碰到小写的student,意味着一个新学生,需要创建一个新的对象来接收该学生信息.
        Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];
        [self.strArr addObject:stu];
        [stu release];
    }
}

#pragma mark 找到节点里的内容.
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
    // 通过属性来保存节点的内容.
    self.tempStr = string;
}

#pragma mark 当节点结束的时候会执行这个方法
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
    // 这个方法里需要对对象进行赋值,先找到对象
    Student *student = [self.strArr lastObject];
    // 给对象进行赋值.
//    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"name"]) {
//        student.name = self.tempStr;
//    } else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"sex"]) {
//        student.sex = self.tempStr;
//    } else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"age"]) {
//        student.age = self.tempStr;
//    } else {
//        student.phone = self.tempStr;
//    }
    [student setValue:self.tempStr forKey:elementName];
}

// 这种是系统提供的解析方法,通过代理的方法逐行解析数据
@end

Student.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Student : NSObject

@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *sex;
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *age;
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *phone;

@end

Student.m
#import "Student.h"
@implementation Student

- (void)dealloc
{
    [_name release];
    [_sex release];
    [_age release];
    [_phone release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key {

}
@end

DomTool.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "GDataXMLNode.h"
#import "Student.h"
@interface DomTool : NSObject

@property(nonatomic, retain)NSMutableArray *stuArr;

- (void)startDom;
+ (NSMutableArray *)startDomTool;

@end

DomTool.m
#import "DomTool.h"

@implementation DomTool

- (void)startDom {
    // 先获取文件路径.
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    // 把路径下的文件变成NSData.
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    // 初始化数组.
    self.stuArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    // 创建一个解析工具.
    // 参数一:文件内容,NSData
    // 参数二:没有用.
    // 参数三:错误信息.
    NSError *error = nil;
    GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
    // 获取根节点.
    GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [document rootElement];
    // 它可以按照指定的节点名进行筛选,不需要逐行进行遍历
    NSArray *arr = [rootElement elementsForName:@"student"];
    // 对满足条件的节点进行遍历
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) {
        // 找到下标对应的节点
        GDataXMLElement *stu = arr[i];

        // 创建一个学生
        Student *tempStu = [[Student alloc] init];
        [self.stuArr addObject:tempStu];
        [tempStu release];

        GDataXMLElement *name = [[stu elementsForName:@"name"] lastObject];
        NSString *stuName = [name stringValue];
        tempStu.name = stuName;

        GDataXMLElement *age = [[stu elementsForName:@"age"] lastObject];
        NSString *stuAge = [age stringValue];
        tempStu.age = stuAge;
    }
}

+ (NSMutableArray *)startDomTool {
    // 先获取文件路径.
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    // 把路径下的文件变成NSData.
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    // 初始化数组.
    NSMutableArray *stuArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    // 创建一个解析工具.
    // 参数一:文件内容,NSData
    // 参数二:没有用.
    // 参数三:错误信息.
    NSError *error = nil;
    GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
    // 获取根节点.
    GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [document rootElement];
    // 它可以按照指定的节点名进行筛选,不需要逐行进行遍历
    NSArray *arr = [rootElement elementsForName:@"student"];
    // 对满足条件的节点进行遍历
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) {
        // 找到下标对应的节点
        GDataXMLElement *stu = arr[i];

        // 创建一个学生
        Student *tempStu = [[Student alloc] init];
        [stuArr addObject:tempStu];
        [tempStu release];

        GDataXMLElement *name = [[stu elementsForName:@"name"] lastObject];
        NSString *stuName = [name stringValue];
        tempStu.name = stuName;

        GDataXMLElement *age = [[stu elementsForName:@"age"] lastObject];
        NSString *stuAge = [age stringValue];
        tempStu.age = stuAge;
    }
    return stuArr;
}