就是让一个项目应用并使用多个数据库，这里采用的是SpringBoot2.0、MySql5.7，使用两个两个MySql数据库
1、建立两个数据库
2、建立一个SpringBoot项目
3、Pom文件
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0
</modelVersion>
-
-
<groupId>czs
</groupId>
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<artifactId>springboot-manyDatasource
</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
</version>
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<packaging>jar
</packaging>
-
-
<name>springboot-manyDatasource
</name>
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<description>springboot使用多个数据源（多个数据库）
</description>
-
-
<parent>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent
</artifactId>
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<version>2.0.0.RELEASE
</version>
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<relativePath/>
<!-- lookup parent from repository -->
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</parent>
-
-
<properties>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8
</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8
</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
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<java.version>1.8
</java.version>
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</properties>
-
-
<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc
</artifactId>
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</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web
</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter
</artifactId>
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<version>1.3.0
</version>
<!-- 1.3.0以上的版本没有@MapperScan以及@Select注解 -->
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools
</artifactId>
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<scope>runtime
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>mysql
</groupId>
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<artifactId>mysql-connector-java
</artifactId>
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<scope>runtime
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.projectlombok
</groupId>
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<artifactId>lombok
</artifactId>
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<optional>true
</optional>
-
<version>1.18.2
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test
</artifactId>
-
<scope>test
</scope>
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</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor
</artifactId>
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<optional>true
</optional>
-
</dependency>
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</dependencies>
-
-
<build>
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<plugins>
-
<plugin>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
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</plugin>
-
</plugins>
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</build>
-
-
-
</project>
4、书写application.properties文件，配置两个数据库连接
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###datasource1
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spring.datasource.test1.driver-
class-
name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
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spring.datasource.test1.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql:
//192.168.25.11:3306/18-08-12-manyDatasource1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
-
spring.datasource.test1.username = root
-
spring.datasource.test1.password =
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###datasource2
-
spring.datasource.test2.driver-
class-
name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
-
spring.datasource.test2.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql:
//192.168.25.11:3306/18-08-12-manyDatasource2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
-
spring.datasource.test2.username = root
-
spring.datasource.test2.password =
发现前缀的不同没有？
数据源一是：spring.datasource.test1. 数据源二是：spring.datasource.test2.
这里记着配置文件中配置数据源是有前缀的，第七步记得有这个前缀
5、书写对应数据库的实体类文件-------此处应用了lombok注解，不懂自行百度学习....
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package czs.entity;
-
-
import lombok.Data;
-
-
/**
-
* @author czs
-
* @version 创建时间：2018年8月12日 下午2:30:46
-
*/
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@Data
-
public
class User {
-
-
private String name;
-
private
long age;
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}
6、书写第一个Dao层的Mapper文件以及Service层
Mapper
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package czs.mapper1;
-
-
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
-
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
-
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
-
import czs.entity.User;
-
-
public
interface UserMapper1 {
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// 查询语句
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@Select(
"SELECT * FROM users WHERE NAME = #{name}")
-
User findByName(@Param("name") String name);
-
-
// 添加
-
@Insert(
"INSERT INTO users(NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})")
-
int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
-
}
Service
-
package czs.mapper1;
-
-
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
-
/**
-
* @author czs
-
* @version 创建时间：2018年8月12日 下午7:28:07
-
*/
-
@Service
-
public
class ManyService1 {
-
-
@Autowired
-
private UserMapper1 userMapper1;
-
-
public int insert(String name, Integer age) {
-
return userMapper1.insert(name, age);
-
}
-
}
6、书写第二个Dao层的Mapper文件--------------其实和上面那个想相比就是包名和类名以及Service层中的Mapper引用不同
Mapper
-
package czs.mapper2;
-
-
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
-
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
-
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
-
import czs.entity.User;
-
-
public
interface UserMapper2 {
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// 查询语句
-
@Select(
"SELECT * FROM users WHERE NAME = #{name}")
-
User findByName(@Param("name") String name);
-
-
// 添加
-
@Insert(
"INSERT INTO users(NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})")
-
int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
-
}
Service
-
package czs.mapper2;
-
-
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
-
/**
-
* @author czs
-
* @version 创建时间：2018年8月12日 下午7:28:07
-
*/
-
@Service
-
public
class ManyService2 {
-
-
@Autowired
-
private UserMapper2 userMapper2;
-
-
public int insert(String name, Integer age) {
-
return userMapper2.insert(name, age);
-
}
-
}
7、配置数据源、事务管理器。。。非常重要的一步，也是这个来分配数据源给哪些类包的
注意类中@MapperScan注解中的basePackages的内容！
第4步说过注意前缀，就是在下面的@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")中，是根据这个来选择数据源的
-
package czs.datasource;
-
-
import javax.sql.DataSource;
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import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
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import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
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import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
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import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
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import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
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import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
-
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
-
-
/**
-
* 读取DataSource01数据源<br>
-
*/
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// DataSource01
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@Configuration
// 注册到springboot容器中
-
@MapperScan(basePackages =
"czs.mapper1", sqlSessionFactoryRef =
"test1SqlSessionFactory")
-
public
class DataSource1Config {
-
-
/**
-
* @methodDesc: 功能描述:(配置test01数据库)
-
*/
-
@Bean(name =
"test1DataSource")
-
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix =
"spring.datasource.test1")
-
public DataSource testDataSource() {
-
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* @methodDesc: 功能描述:(test1 sql会话工厂)
-
*/
-
@Bean(name =
"test1SqlSessionFactory")
-
public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
-
throws Exception {
-
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean =
new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
-
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
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// bean.setMapperLocations(
-
// new
-
// PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test1/*.xml"));
-
return bean.getObject();
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* @methodDesc: 功能描述:(test1 事物管理)
-
*/
-
@Bean(name =
"test1TransactionManager")
-
public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
-
return
new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
-
}
-
-
@Bean(name =
"test1SqlSessionTemplate")
-
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
-
@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory)
throws Exception {
-
return
new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
-
}
-
-
}
8、还是非常重要的一步，也是这个来分配数据源给哪些类包的
就是复制上面那步的类，将@MapperScan注解中的basePackages改为放另一个Mapper接口的包名就好！
以下是两个类中不同的部分。。。。。。。。。。。
@MapperScan(basePackages = "czs.mapper1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
@MapperScan(basePackages = "czs.mapper2", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
9、Controller层
-
package czs;
-
-
import javax.annotation.Resource;
-
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
-
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
import czs.mapper1.ManyService1;
-
import czs.mapper2.ManyService2;
-
-
/**
-
* @author czs
-
* @version 创建时间：2018年8月12日 下午9:03:02
-
*/
-
@RestController
-
public
class ManyController {
-
-
@Autowired
-
private ManyService1 manyService1;
-
-
@Resource
-
private ManyService2 manyService2;
-
-
@RequestMapping(value =
"datasource1")
-
public int datasource1(String name, Integer age) {
-
return manyService1.insert(name, age);
-
}
-
-
@RequestMapping(value =
"datasource2")
-
public int datasource2(String name, Integer age) {
-
return manyService2.insert(name, age);
-
}
-
}
1 注意要注入两个Service
2 注意有两个@RequestMapping，里面的映射路径不一样
10、尝试访问
11、查看数据库
数据源一插入成功！
数据源二插入成功！
最后，多数据源的事务可以参考我的下一篇文章：SpringBoot多数据源事务管理机制
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