Thinking in Java 13.5.4格式化说明符

功能：

• 使用Formatter格式化打印购物发票（项目，数量，价格三列。税额，总计）
  过程：
• Receipt
  printTitle,print,printTotal三个方法

个人实现：

package thinking;

import java.util.Formatter;

public class Receipt {

	private double total = 0.0;//使用Double
	private Formatter formatter = new Formatter(System.out);
	private void printTitle() {
		formatter.format("%-15s %5s %10s\n", "Item", "Qty", "Price");
		formatter.format("%-15s %5s %10s\n", "----", "---", "----");
	}
	
	private void print(String item,int qty,double price) {
		//formatter.format("%-15s %5d %10f\n", item, qty, price);
		formatter.format("%-15.15s\t %5d %10.2f\n", item, qty, price);//注意添加\t,否则汉字显示格式不对
		total += price;
	}
	
	private void printTotal() {
		formatter.format("%-15s %5s %10s\n", "----", "", "----");
		formatter.format("%-15s %5s %10.2f\n", "Tax", "", total*0.03);
		formatter.format("%-15s %5s %10f\n", "total", "", total*1.03);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Receipt receipt = new Receipt();
		receipt.printTitle();
		receipt.print("土豆", 2, 12.5);
		receipt.print("番茄", 4, 25.5);
		receipt.print("西瓜", 1, 8.0);
		receipt.print("其他其他其他其他其他其他其他其他其他其他其他其他其他", 1, 222.2);
		
		receipt.print("abc", 2, 12.5);
		receipt.print("cde", 4, 25.5);
		receipt.print("f", 1, 8.0);
		receipt.print("hhahahhhahahhhahahhhahahhhahahhhahahhhahahhhahahhhahah", 1, 222.2);
		receipt.printTotal();

	}

}

比较：

• 注意\t的使用（参考https://blog.csdn.net/yinxbd/article/details/78320924）