MyBatis动态SQL技术

动态SQL

1、if：根据标签中test属性所对应的表达式决定标签中的内容是否需要拼接到SQL中

通过恒成立1=1

<!--List<Emp> getEmpByCondition(Emp emp);-->
    <select id="getEmpByCondition" resultType="Emp">
        select * from t_emp where 1=1
        <if test="empName != null and empName != ''">
            emp_name = #{empName}
        </if>
        <if test="age != null and age != ''">
            and age = #{age}
        </if>
        <if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
            and sex = #{sex}
        </if>
        <if test="email != null and email != ''">
            and email = #{email}
        </if>
    </select>

2、where：

当where标签中有内容时，会自动生成where关键字，并且将内容前多余的and或or去掉
当where标签中没有内容时，此时where标签没有任何效果
注意：where标签不能将其中内容后面多余的and或or去掉

<select id="getEmpByCondition" resultType="Emp">
        select * from t_emp
            <where>
                <if test="empName != null and empName != ''">
                    emp_name = #{empName}
                </if>
                <if test="age != null and age != ''">
                    and age = #{age}
                </if>
                <if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
                    or sex = #{sex}
                </if>
                <if test="email != null and email != ''">
                    and email = #{email}
                </if>
            </where>
    </select>

3、trim：

若标签中由内容：
prefix|suffix：将trim标签中内容前面或后面添加指定内容
prefixOverrides|suffixOverrides：将trim标签中内容前面或后面去掉指定内容
若标签中没有内容：trim标签也没有任何效果

<select id="getEmpByCondition" resultType="Emp">
        select * from t_emp
        <trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and|or">
            <if test="empName != null and empName != ''">
                emp_name = #{empName} and
            </if>
            <if test="age != null and age != ''">
                 age = #{age} or
            </if>
            <if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
                 sex = #{sex} and
            </if>
            <if test="email != null and email != ''">
                 email = #{email}
            </if>
        </trim>
    </select>

4、choose、when、otherwise，相当于if...else if...else

when至少要有一个，otherwise最多只能有一个

<select id="getEmpByChoose" resultType="Emp">
        select * from t_emp
        <where>
            <choose>
                <when test="empName != null and empName != ''">
                    emp_name = #{empName}
                </when>
                <when test="age != null and age != ''">
                    age = #{age}
                </when>
                <when test="sex != null and sex != ''">
                    sex = #{sex}
                </when>
                <when test="email != null and email != ''">
                    email = #{email}
                </when>
                <otherwise>
                    did = 1
                </otherwise>
            </choose>
        </where>
    </select>

5、foreach

collection：设置需要循环的数组或集合
item：表示数组或集合中的每一个数据
separator：循环体之间的分隔符
open：foreach标签所循环的所有内容的开始符
close：foreach标签所循环的所有内容的结束符

/**
     * 通过数组实现批量删除
     */
    int deleteMoreByArray(@Param("eids") Integer[] eids);

<!--int deleteMoreByArray(@Param("eids") Integer[] eids);-->
    <delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
        delete from t_emp where
        <foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="or">
            eid = #{eid}
        </foreach>
        <!--delete from t_emp where eid in
        <foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="," open="(" close=")">
            #{eid}
        </foreach>-->
    </delete>

/**
     * 通过list集合实现批量添加
     */
    int insertMoreByList(@Param("emps") List<Emp> emps);

<!--int insertMoreByList(@Param("emps") List<Emp> emps);-->
    <insert id="insertMoreByList">
        insert into t_emp values
        <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
            (null,#{emp.empName},#{emp.age},#{emp.sex},#{emp.email},null)
        </foreach>
    </insert>

6、sql标签

设置SQL片段：

<sql id="empColumns">eid,emp_name,age,sex,email</sql>

引用SQL片段：

<include refid="empColumns"></include>