java反射【reflect】——针对数据实体的简单实战

 在写一个简单框架的时候，搞了动态反射的实验，觉得挺好，贴出来，大家看看，以兹抛砖引玉。实际代码如下：

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package com.uip.core;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 *  这里需要注意的是数据对象字段必须实现setter/getter
 * @author SOLO Cui
 */
public class ReflectTrain{
    private int xid ;
    private String xname;
    private Date xdate ;
    private long salary ;
    private String keyName ;
    private String tableName;
    public ReflectTrain(){
      //super();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object rt = new ReflectTrain();
        if(rt instanceof ReflectTrain){
         ((ReflectTrain)rt).setXid(100);
        ((ReflectTrain)rt).setXname("reflect training");
        ((ReflectTrain)rt).setXdate(new Date());
        ((ReflectTrain)rt).setSalary(9889);
        ((ReflectTrain)rt).setKeyName("xid");
        ((ReflectTrain)rt).setTableName("mydbTable");
        }
        Method[] methods = rt.getClass().getMethods();
        for(Method m:methods){
            if(m.getName().contains("get")&&!m.getName().contains("KeyName")){
                try {
                   
                    System.out.print("return Value Type="+m.getReturnType().getName()+":"+m.getName()+":value="+m.invoke(rt)+"/n");
                } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }
            }
        }
        Field[] fields = rt.getClass().getFields();
        for(Field f:fields){
        }
        try {
            Method xm = rt.getClass().getMethod("genInsertSQL");
            try {
                Object xStr = xm.invoke(rt);
                System.out.println("动态SQL："+xStr.toString());
            } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (SecurityException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        System.out.println(rt);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
           sb.append(this.getClass().getName()).append(":xid=").append(getXid())
             .append(";xname=").append(getXname()).append(";xdate=").append(getXdate())
             .append(";salary=").append(getSalary());
        return sb.toString();
    }
    //获取表名
    public String genInsertSQL(){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        StringBuffer tsb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("insert into ").append(this.getTableName()).append(" (");
        Method[] methods = this.getClass().getMethods();
        //以下2for可以封装成方法
        for(Method m:methods){//字段名
            if(m.getName().contains("get")
               &&!m.getName().contains("KeyName")
               &&!m.getName().contains("TableName")){
               sb.append(m.getName().substring(3));
            }
        }
        sb.append(") values(");
      for(Method m:methods){//字段值，可以通过对值的类型实现有没有单引号
            if(m.getName().contains("get")
               &&!m.getName().contains("KeyName")
               &&!m.getName().contains("TableName")){
                String rvt =m.getReturnType().toString();
                try {
                   if(rvt.contains("String")){
                        tsb.append("'").append(m.invoke(this)).append("',");
                   }else if(rvt.contains("int")||rvt.contains("Integer")||rvt.contains("long")||rvt.contains("Long")){
                       tsb.append(m.invoke(this)).append(",");
                   }else if(rvt.contains("Date")){
                        tsb.append("toDate('").append(m.invoke(this).toString()).append("'),");
                   }
                } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(ReflectTrain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }
               
            }
        }
      String xtmp =tsb.toString();
      sb.append(xtmp.substring(0, xtmp.length()-1));
        sb.append(")");
        return sb.toString();
    }
    /**
     * @return the xid
     */
    public int getXid() {
        return xid;
    }

    /**
     * @param xid the xid to set
     */
    public void setXid(int xid) {
        this.xid = xid;
    }

    /**
     * @return the xname
     */
    public String getXname() {
        return xname;
    }

    /**
     * @param xname the xname to set
     */
    public void setXname(String xname) {
        this.xname = xname;
    }

    /**
     * @return the xdate
     */
    public Date getXdate() {
        return xdate;
    }

    /**
     * @param xdate the xdate to set
     */
    public void setXdate(Date xdate) {
        this.xdate = xdate;
    }

    /**
     * @return the salary
     */
    public long getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    /**
     * @param salary the salary to set
     */
    public void setSalary(long salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    /**
     * @return the kname
     */
    public String getKeyName() {
        return keyName;
    }

    /**
     * @param kname the kname to set
     */
    public void setKeyName(String kname) {
        this.keyName = kname;
    }

    /**
     * @return the tableName
     */
    public String getTableName() {
        return tableName;
    }

    /**
     * @param tableName the tableName to set
     */
    public void setTableName(String tableName) {
        this.tableName = tableName;
    }

}