C/C++_log2000_C++字符数组

C++中对于字符数组的细节

因为有了string类，C++看起来方便了很多，但其实，C遗传过来的字符数组一样方便

看一个栗子：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char str1[10]="sgyzetrov";//number of letters plus 1
    char str2[10]={'s','g','y','z','e','t','r','o','v','\0'};//number of letters plus 1
    char str3[]="sgyzetrov";
    cout<<"char str1[10]=\"sgyzetrov\";"<<"->output->"<<str1<<endl
       <<"char str2[10]={'s','g','y','z','e','t','r','o','v','\\0'};"<<"->output->"<<str2<<endl
      <<"char str3[]=\"sgyzetrov\";"<<"->output->"<<str3<<endl;
    return 0;
}

char str1[10]="sgyzetrov";
char str2[10]={'s','g','y','z','e','t','r','o','v','\0'};/
char str3[]="sgyzetrov";
这三句是等价的。且用于存放字符串的数组其元素个数应该不小于字符串的长度加1。

输出：

Starting /home/~/build-2-1-2-Desktop_Qt_5_8_0_GCC_64bit-Debug/2-1-2...
char str1[10]="sgyzetrov";->output->sgyzetrov
char str2[10]={'s','g','y','z','e','t','r','o','v','\0'};->output->sgyzetrov
char str3[]="sgyzetrov";->output->sgyzetrov
/home/~/build-2-1-2-Desktop_Qt_5_8_0_GCC_64bit-Debug/2-1-2 exited with code 0