POJ 2391 Ombrophobic Bovines 二分最大流+拆点

题意：给你n个地区 每个地区有两个值 分别是下雨前能容纳的人数和下雨后能容纳的人数 再给你m条边 代表两个地区有一条无向路 问你下雨后该怎么走才能使每个地区不超负荷且总用时最少

思路：对于每一个点有两个状态 于是我们可以将每一个点拆点 表示这两个状态 将源点与每一个点连边 容量为下雨前能容纳的人数 将拆完后的点与汇点连边 容量为下雨后能容纳的人数 然后二分总时间 之前先用floyed预处理出任意两点间的最小时间 如果连点之间的时间小于等于二分时间 则将这两个点连边 容量为inf 判断最大流即可

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define REP( i, a, b ) for( int i = a; i < b; i++ )
#define FOR( i, a, b ) for( int i = a; i <= b; i++ )
#define CLR( a, x ) memset( a, x, sizeof a )
#define CPY( a, x ) memcpy( a, x, sizeof a )
#define BUG puts( "*****BUG****" )

typedef long long LL;

const int maxn = 500 + 10;
const int maxe = 100000 + 10;
const LL INF = 1LL<<45;
const int inf = 1e9;

struct Edge{
          int v, c, f;
          int next;
          Edge() {}
          Edge(int v, int c, int f, int next) : v(v), c(c), f(f), next(next) {}
};

struct ISAP{
          int n, s, t;
          int num[maxn], cur[maxn], d[maxn], p[maxn];
          int Head[maxn], cntE;
          int Q[maxn], head, tail;
          Edge edge[maxe];
          void Init(int n){
                    this -> n = n;
                    cntE = 0;
                    CLR(Head, -1);
          }
          void Add(int u, int v, int c){
                    edge[cntE] = Edge(v, c, 0, Head[u]);
                    Head[u] = cntE++;
                    edge[cntE] = Edge(u, 0, 0, Head[v]);
                    Head[v] = cntE++;
          }
          void Bfs(){
                    CLR(d, -1);
                    CLR(num, 0);
                    d[t] = 0;
                    head = tail = 0;
                    Q[tail++] = t;
                    num[0] = 1;
                    while(head != tail){
                              int u = Q[head++];
                              for(int i = Head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                                        Edge &e = edge[i];
                                        if(~d[e.v]) continue;
                                        d[e.v] = d[u] + 1;
                                        Q[tail++] = e.v;
                                        num[d[e.v]] ++;
                              }
                    }
          }
          int Maxflow(int s, int t){
                    this -> s = s;
                    this -> t = t;
                    CPY(cur, Head);
                    Bfs();
                    int u = p[s] = s, flow = 0;
                    while(d[s] < n){
                              if(u == t){
                                        int f = inf, neck;
                                        for(int i = s; i != t; i = edge[cur[i]].v){
                                                  if(f > edge[cur[i]].c - edge[cur[i]].f){
                                                            f = edge[cur[i]].c - edge[cur[i]].f;
                                                            neck = i;
                                                  }
                                        }
                                        for(int i = s; i != t; i = edge[cur[i]].v){
                                                  edge[cur[i]].f += f;
                                                  edge[cur[i]^1].f -= f;
                                        }
                                        flow += f;
                                        u = neck;
                              }
                              int ok = 0;
                              for(int i = cur[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                                        Edge &e = edge[i];
                                        if(e.c > e.f && d[e.v] + 1 == d[u]){
                                                  ok = 1;
                                                  cur[u] = i;
                                                  p[e.v] = u;
                                                  u = e.v;
                                                  break;
                                        }
                              }
                              if(!ok){
                                        int m = n - 1;
                                        if(--num[d[u]] == 0) break;
                                        for(int i = Head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                                                  Edge &e = edge[i];
                                                  if(e.c - e.f > 0 && m > d[e.v]){
                                                            cur[u] = i;
                                                            m = d[e.v];
                                                  }
                                        }
                                        ++num[d[u] = m + 1];
                                        u = p[u];
                              }
                    }
                    return flow;
          }

}solver;

int n, m, a[maxn], b[maxn], sum, S, T;
LL floyed[maxn][maxn], l, r, ans;

void input(){
          sum = 0;
          FOR(i, 1, n) scanf("%d%d", &a[i], &b[i]), sum += a[i];

          FOR(i, 1, n) FOR(j, 1, n)
          if(i == j) floyed[i][j] = 0LL;
          else floyed[i][j] = INF;

          REP(i, 0, m){
                    int u, v, d;
                    scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &d);
                    floyed[u][v] = min((LL)d, floyed[u][v]);
                    floyed[v][u] = floyed[u][v];
          }
}

bool build(LL m){
          S = 0, T = n * 2 + 1;
          solver.Init(T + 1);
          FOR(i, 1, n){
                    solver.Add(S, i, a[i]);
                    solver.Add(i + n, T, b[i]);
          }
          FOR(i, 1, n) FOR(j, 1, n) if(floyed[i][j] <= m)
                    solver.Add(i, j + n, inf);
          return sum == solver.Maxflow(S,T);
}

void solve(){
          l = r = 0LL;
          ans = -1;
          FOR(k, 1, n) FOR(i, 1, n) FOR(j, 1, n)
                    floyed[i][j] = min(floyed[i][j], floyed[i][k] + floyed[k][j]);
          FOR(i, 1, n) FOR(j, 1, n) if(floyed[i][j] != INF) r = max(r, floyed[i][j]);
          while(l <= r){
                    LL mid = (l + r) / 2;
                    if(build(mid)){
                              ans = mid;
                              r = mid - 1;
                    }
                    else l = mid + 1;
          }
          printf("%I64d\n", ans);
}

int main()
{
          //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
          while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)){
                    input();
                    solve();
          }
          return 0;
}