关于url网上下载安装包（java）

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 多线程下载
 *
 * @author song
 *
 */
public class ThreadDownloader {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // 记录开始下载的时间
        long begin_time = new Date().getTime();

        // 创建一个URL链接
        // 从QQ音乐官网上的qq音乐下载安装包，下面是下载地址
        final URL url = new URL("http://softcdn12.mydown.com/cs/166def/QQ%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF.exe");

        // 获取连接
        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

        // 获取文件全路径
        String fileName = url.getFile();

        // 获取文件名
        fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/"));

        System.out.println("开始下载>>>");

        // 获取文件大小
        final int fileSize = conn.getContentLength();

        System.out.println("文件总共大小：" + fileSize + "字节");

        // 设置分块大小
        final int blockSize = 1024 * 1024;
        // 文件分块的数量
        int blockNum = fileSize / blockSize;

        if ((fileSize % blockSize) != 0) {
            blockNum += 1;
        }

        System.out.println("分块数->线程数：" + blockNum);

        Thread[] threads = new Thread[blockNum];
        for (int i = 0; i < blockNum; i++) {

            // 匿名函数对象需要用到的变量
            final int index = i;
            final int finalBlockNum = blockNum;
            final String finalFileName = fileName;

            // 创建一个线程
            threads[i] = new Thread() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {

                        // 重新获取连接
                        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
                        // 重新获取流
                        InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
                        // 定义起始和结束点
                        int beginPoint = 0, endPoint = 0;

                        System.out.print("第" + (index + 1) + "块文件：");
                        beginPoint = index * blockSize;

                        // 判断结束点
                        if (index < finalBlockNum - 1) {
                            endPoint = beginPoint + blockSize;
                        } else {
                            endPoint = fileSize;
                        }

                        System.out.println("起始字节数：" + beginPoint + ",结束字节数：" + endPoint);

                        // 将下载的文件存储到一个文件夹中
                        //当该文件夹不存在时，则新建
                        File filePath = new File("E:/temp_file_space/");
                        if (!filePath.exists()) {
                            filePath.mkdirs();
                        }

                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/temp_file_space/", finalFileName + "_" + (index + 1)));

                        // 跳过 beginPoint个字节进行读取
                        in.skip(beginPoint);
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                        int count;
                        // 定义当前下载进度
                        int process = beginPoint;
                        // 当前进度必须小于结束字节数
                        while (process < endPoint) {

                            count = in.read(buffer);
                            // 判断是否读到最后一块
                            if (process + count >= endPoint) {
                                count = endPoint - process;
                                process = endPoint;
                            } else {
                                // 计算当前进度
                                process += count;
                            }
                            // 保存文件流
                            fos.write(buffer, 0, count);

                        }
                        fos.close();
                        in.close();

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            };
            threads[i].start();

        }

        // 当所有线程都结束时才开始文件的合并
        for (Thread t : threads) {
            t.join();
        }

        // 若该文件夹不存在，则创建一个文件夹
        File filePath = new File("E:/download/");
        if (!filePath.exists()) {
            filePath.mkdirs();
        }
        // 定义文件输出流
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E:/download/" + fileName);
        for (int i = 0; i < blockNum; i++) {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("E:/temp_file_space/" + fileName + "_" + (i + 1));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int count;
            while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
            }
            fis.close();
        }
        fos.close();

        long end_time = new Date().getTime();
        long seconds = (end_time - begin_time) / 1000;
        long minutes = seconds / 60;
        long second = seconds % 60;

        System.out.println("下载完成,用时：" + minutes + "分" + second + "秒");

    }

}