xml学习总结（五）——dom4j的简单使用

persons.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persons> 
  <person id="a">
    <name>zhangsan</name>
    <sex>男</sex> 
  </person>  
  <person> 
    <name>lisi</name>  
    <age>42</age> 
  </person> 
</persons>

案例：

1.查询xml中所有name元素的值：

public static void selectName() throws DocumentException {
    //创建解析器
    SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
    //得到document
    Document document = saxReader.read("./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml");
    //获取根节点
    Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

    //得到person
    List<Element> persons = rootElement.elements("person");
    for (Element person : persons) {
    Element name = person.element("name");
    System.out.println(name.getText());
    }
}

2.获取第一个name元素的值：

public static void selectSingle() throws DocumentException {
    SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
    Document document = saxReader.read("./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml");
    Element root = document.getRootElement();
    Element person = root.element("person");
    Element name = person.element("name");
    System.out.println(name.getText());
}

3.获取第二个name元素的值：

public static void selectSecond() throws DocumentException {
    SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
    Document document = saxReader.read("./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml");
    Element root = document.getRootElement();
    List<Element> elements = root.elements("person");
    Element person = elements.get(1);
    Element name = person.element("name");
    System.out.println(name.getText());
}

4.在第一个person标签末尾添加一个元素男：

public static void addSex() throws DocumentException, IOException {
    SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
    Document document = saxReader.read("./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml");
    Element root = document.getRootElement();

    //获取到第一个person
    Element person = root.element("person");
    Element sex = person.addElement("sex");
    sex.addText("男");

    //回写
    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml"),
                OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
    writer.write(document);
    writer.close();
}

5.在第一个person标签的age标签之前添加元素：

public static void addAgeBefore() throws DocumentException, IOException {
    SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
    Document document = saxReader.read("./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml");
    Element root = document.getRootElement();
    Element person = root.element("person");
    //获取到person下的所有元素
    List<Element> elements = person.elements();

    //创建元素
    Element school = DocumentHelper.createElement("school");
    school.setText("jgs");
    //在特定位置添加
    elements.add(1, school);

    //回写
    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml"),
                OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
    writer.write(document);
    writer.close();
}

工具类：

public class Dom4jUtils {
    //返回document
    public static Document getDocument(String path) {
        try {
            //创建解析器
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            //获取document
            return saxReader.read(path);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //以PrettyPrint格式回写xml方法
    public static void writerPretty(String path, Document document) {
        try {
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(path), OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
            writer.write(document);
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

6.修改第一个person下面的age元素标签：

public static void modifyAge() {
    String path = "./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml";
    //得到document
    Document document = Dom4jUtils.getDocument(path);
    if (document != null) {
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        //获取第一个person
        Element person = root.element("person");
        //获取age标签
        Element age = person.element("age");
        age.setText("25");
        Dom4jUtils.writerPretty(path, document);
    }
}

6.删除第一个person下面的school标签：

public static void delSchool() {
    String path = "./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml";
    Document document = Dom4jUtils.getDocument(path);
    if (document != null) {
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        Element person = root.element("person");
        Element school = person.element("school");
        person.remove(school);
        Dom4jUtils.writerPretty(path, document);
    }
}

7.获取第一个person里的属性id的值：

public static void getValues() {
    String path = "./src/com/example/dom4j/persons.xml";
    Document document = Dom4jUtils.getDocument(path);
    if (document != null) {
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        Element person = root.element("person");
        String id = person.attributeValue("id");
        System.out.println(id);
    }
}