CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch的await方法可以阻塞当前线程，直到CountDownLatch初始化的计数器为0，才会唤醒线程。

1、构造一个任务类

public class Task implements Runnable {

    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
    private String name;
    private long rest;

    public Task(CountDownLatch countDownLatch, String name, long rest) {
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
        this.name = name;
        this.rest = rest;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(rest);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("我是" + name + ", 执行" + countDownLatch.getCount());
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }
}

2、输出看看

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(4);

        new Thread(new Task(latch, "张三", 2000)).start();
        new Thread(new Task(latch, "李四", 3000)).start();
        new Thread(new Task(latch, "王五", 1000)).start();
        new Thread(new Task(latch, "刘二", 6000)).start();

        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("我是主线程");
    }

}

我是王五, 执行4
我是张三, 执行3
我是李四, 执行2
我是刘二, 执行1
我是主线程