记录一下fedora18安装后,需要安装的一些必备的软件包:

1. 安装fedora18后的初始化配置


1.1. 防火墙

如果你的电脑处于局域网内,那么防火墙是不需要的的,停止它!

sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service


1.2. SELinux


停止SELinux,如果你不需要它。

sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#

enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#
permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#
disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX=  disabled  # change

# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
#
targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.

#
strict - Full SELinux protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

2. 安装rpmfusion源



它有非常多的免费和非免费的软件,音视频解码器。


Fedora 14的源:

sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-14.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-14.noarch.rpm

Fedora 15的源:
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-15.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-15.noarch.rpm

Fedora 16的源:
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-16.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-16.noarch.rpm

Fedora 17的源:
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-17.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-17.noarch.rpm

Fedora 18的源:
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-18.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-18.noarch.rpm



3. 安装一下有用的一些软件包

有些包比较大,你也可以不安装, 比如 texlive。

自己选择吧。


sudo yum -y install yum-fastestmirror unrar thunderbird emacs ibus-table \
redhat-lsb gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly  gstreamer-ffmpeg \
compat-libstdc++-33 NetworkManager-devel python-gevent tracker-ui-tools qemu \
libpciaccess-devel xorg-x11-util-macros llvm-devel mtdev* mutt msmtp tftp \
tftp-server policycoreutils-gui mtd-utils mtd-utils-ubi vim ibus-pinyin \
gnome-tweak-tool ckermit stardict stardict-dic-zh_CN stardict-dic-en texlive \
ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng gnash smplayer vlc samba pidgin pidgin-sipe \
meld expect  glibc-static ncurses-static genromfs cmake ccache p7zip




4. 升级一下系统:



sudo yum -y update


5.安装chrome


wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh google-chrome-stable_current_i386.rpm


6. 安装 flash plugin


wget http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
sudo yum -y install flash-plugin




7. 安装音视频解压器:


wget http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/all-20110131.tar.bz2
tar jxf all-20110131.tar.bz

sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/codecs

sudo mv all-20110131/*  /usr/lib/codecs


8. 配置samba


sudo smbpasswd -a -U your_username               #设置登陆的用户名和密码,你可以运行 whoami 查看你的用户名

sudo systemctl enable smb.service                          # 开机启动samba

sudo systemctl start smb.service                               #  立即启动samba

sudo systemctl restart smb.service                            # 立即重启samba

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=samba                           # 配置防火墙,让其它电脑能访问你的电脑。


下面是一个简单配置示例:

 mkdir /home/public
 chmod 777 /home/public

[share]
        comment = Galen's Share
        path = /home/public
        writable = yes
        valid users =
your_username          # 你可以运行 whoami 查看你的用户名


配置好后,记得重启samba (sudo systemctl restart smb.service)


9. 配置NFS


sudo systemctl enable nfs-server.service    # 开机启动NFS

sudo systemctl start nfs-server.service        #  立即启动NFS

sudo systemctl restart nfs-server.service     # 立即重启NFS

# 关闭防火墙, 否则会出现(mount: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = No route to host

sudo systemctl status  firewalld.service
sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service


下面是一个简单配置示例:

vi /etc/exports

/home/nfsroot *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)


10. 配置输入法

以前的im-chooser不能正常使用了。否则会出现:“GDBus.Error:org.gtk.GDBus.UnmappedGError.Quark._imsettings_2derror_2dquark.Code5: Current desktop isn't targeted by Input Method.”


1. 在屏幕右上角点击你的用户名,会出现下拉菜单,点“系统设置/System Settings", 类似windows的控制面板。

2. 点“区域&语言/Region&Language”

3. 的“输入源/Input Sources“中点添加按钮,添加你想要输入法,

如果没有你想要的输入法,在控制台输入下面这条指令, 以显示所有的输入法:


gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources show-all-sources true


4. 在”快捷键/Shortcut Setting"中,设置"Switch to next source"为 Ctrl+Space.








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