去掉字符串中的符号和空格

去掉符号：

1、使用str.translate:

>>> from string import punctuation
>>> lis = ["hel?llo","intro"]
>>> [ x.translate(None, punctuation) for x in lis]
['helllo', 'intro']
>>> strs = "5,6!7,8"
>>> strs.translate(None, punctuation)
'5678'

2、使用正则表达式:

>>> import re
>>> [ re.sub(r'[{}]+'.format(punctuation),'',x ) for x in lis]
['helllo', 'intro']
>>> re.sub(r'[{}]+'.format(punctuation),'', strs)
'5678'

3、使用list的comprehension和str.join:

>>> ["".join([c for c in x if c not in punctuation])  for x in lis]
['helllo', 'intro']
>>> "".join([c for c in strs if c not in punctuation])
'5678'

去掉空格

>>> a = '     ddd dfe dfd     efre    ddd   '
>>> a.strip() # 去掉两边的空格
'ddd dfe dfd     efre    ddd'
>>> a.lstrip() # 去掉左边的空格
'ddd dfe dfd     efre    ddd   '
>>> a.rstrip() # 去掉右边的空格
'     ddd dfe dfd     efre    ddd'
>>> a.replace(' ', '')
'ddddfedfdefreddd'
>>> a.split()
['ddd', 'dfe', 'dfd', 'efre', 'ddd']