springboot整合邮件依赖，实现验证码自由

邮件api

相关邮件服务的授权码（官网自找）

导入依赖

<!--邮件起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml配置文件配置相关信息

spring:
 # 邮件配置
  mail:
    host: smtp.163.com # 邮件服务器
    port: 994 # 端口
    username: {邮箱名，即发件人}
    # 授权码
    password: {自己的授权码}
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    properties:
      mail.smtp.auth: true  # 配置SMTP服务器是否需要验证身份验证
      mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true # 是否启用TLS加密
    protocol: smtps  # 使用SMTPS协议

邮件实体类

@Data
public class MailRequest implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 接收人
     */
    private String sendTo;

    /**
     *  邮件主题
     */
    private String subject;

    /**
     *  邮件内容
     */
    private String text;

    /**
     *  附件路径
     */
    private String filePath;
}

配置接口

public interface SendMailService {

    /**
     * 简单文本邮件
     *
     * @param mailRequest 邮件对象
     */
    void sendSimpleMail(MailRequest mailRequest);


    /**
     * Html格式邮件,可带附件
     *
     * @param mailRequest 邮件对象
     */
    void sendHtmlMail(MailRequest mailRequest);
}

实现接口

@Service
public class SendMailServiceImpl implements SendMailService {

    //注入邮件工具类 mail依赖带的工具类
    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String sendMailer;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendMailServiceImpl.class);

	// 使用断言进行检测
    public void checkMail(MailRequest mailRequest) {
        Assert.notNull(mailRequest,"邮件请求不能为空");
        Assert.notNull(mailRequest.getSendTo(), "邮件收件人不能为空");
        Assert.notNull(mailRequest.getSubject(), "邮件主题不能为空");
        Assert.notNull(mailRequest.getText(), "邮件内容不能为空");
    }

    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(MailRequest mailRequest) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        checkMail(mailRequest);
        //邮件发件人
        message.setFrom(sendMailer);
        //邮件收件人 1或多个
        message.setTo(mailRequest.getSendTo().split(","));
        //邮件主题
        message.setSubject(mailRequest.getSubject());
        //邮件内容
        message.setText(mailRequest.getText());
        //邮件发送时间
        message.setSentDate(new Date());

        javaMailSender.send(message);
        logger.info("发送邮件成功:{}->{}",sendMailer,mailRequest.getSendTo());
    }



    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(MailRequest mailRequest) {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        checkMail(mailRequest);
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
            //邮件发件人
            helper.setFrom(sendMailer);
            //邮件收件人 1或多个
            helper.setTo(mailRequest.getSendTo().split(","));
            //邮件主题
            helper.setSubject(mailRequest.getSubject());
            //邮件内容
            helper.setText(mailRequest.getText(),true);
            //邮件发送时间
            helper.setSentDate(new Date());

            String filePath = mailRequest.getFilePath();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(filePath)) {
                FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
                String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
                helper.addAttachment(fileName,file);
            }
            javaMailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("发送邮件成功:{}->{}",sendMailer,mailRequest.getSendTo());
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件时发生异常！",e);
        }
    }
}

发送邮件（验证码为例）

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/send-mail")
public class SendMailController {
    @Autowired
    private SendMailService sendMailService;

    // 也可以配置到application.yml文件中，使用@Value进行读取
    private static final String TEXT = "您的验证码是%d，请打死都不要对别人说，不然就让门酱和你设问";


    @PostMapping("/simple")
    public void SendSimpleMessage(@RequestBody MailRequest mailRequest) {

        Random random = new Random();
        int randomNumber = random.nextInt(100000) + 100000;

        String text = TEXT.replace("%d",  randomNumber + "");
        mailRequest.setText(text);

        sendMailService.sendSimpleMail(mailRequest);
    }

    @PostMapping("/html")
    public void SendHtmlMessage(@RequestBody MailRequest mailRequest) { 			        		sendMailService.sendHtmlMail(mailRequest);
    }
}

发送简单邮件（以上述代码为例，实际可修改）

​ 指定sendTo和subject即可

{
    "sendTo": "xxx@qq.com",
    "subject": "验证码"
}

发送html格式文件，可带附件（以上述代码为例，实际可修改）

{
    "sendTo": "xxx@qq.com",
    "subject": "测试",
    "text": "测试附件",
    // 文件在本机磁盘中的路径
    "filePath": "C:\\Users\\33307\\OneDrive\\桌面\\springBoot学习日记.md" 
}