ManyToMany(多对多)persistence

ManyToMany(多对多)

//领导类

@Entity

public class Leader{

private Set<Employee> employees = new HashSet<Employee>();

@ManyToMany(

 targetEntity=Employee.class,

       
cascade={CascadeType.ALL}//想用主表控制次表，必须写all

)

@JoinTable( name="LEADER_EMPLOYEE", //中间表名

joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="LEADER_ID"), // 列名 LEADER_ID

  inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="EMPEE_ID") // 列名 EMPEE_I

  )

public Set<Employee> getEmployees(){

return employees;

}

}

@Entity

//员工类

public class Employee{

private Set<Leader> Leaders = new HashSet<Leader>();

@ManyToMany( cascade = {CascadeType.ALL},

mappedBy = "employees",//相等于inverse
 //如果不加这一句，会多生成一个中间表

targetEntity = Leader.class )

public Set<Leader> getLeaders() { return Leaders; }

}

//测试类

public class Test{

//以领导表为主表

public void
addLeaderAndEmployee (){ 

Leader leader = new Leader();

leader.setLeaderName("张三");

leader.setPosition("主管");

Employee employee = new Employee();

employee.setEmpName("马仔"); 

leader.getEmployees().add(employee);

//session.save(employee)//如果主表中cascade不是all，必须要加上这一句

session.save(leader);

}

//以员工表为主表

public void
addLeaderAndEmployee (){

Employee employee = new Employee();

employee.setEmpName("马仔3");

Leader leader = new Leader();

leader.setLeaderName("张三3");

leader.setPosition("主管3");

leader.getEmployees().add(employee);

employee.getLeaders().add(leader);

session.save(employee); session.beginTransaction().commit();

}

public static void main(String[] args){

}

}

---------------------------------------------------------bulid.xml

    <!--             生成数据库                                              -->
    <!-- ================================================================ -->
    <target name="gen data base" description="生成数据库">
        <echo message="删除目录 ${webapp}/schema" />
        <delete dir="${webapp}/schema" />
        <echo message="创建目录 ${webapp}/schema" />
        <mkdir dir="${webapp}/schema" />
        <taskdef name="hibernatetool" classname="org.hibernate.tool.ant.HibernateToolTask" classpathref="ant.classpath" />
        <hibernatetool destdir="./">
            <annotationconfiguration configurationfile="${resource}/hibernate.cfg.xml" />
            <hbm2ddl export="true" outputfilename="${webapp}/schema/sql.sql" />
        </hibernatetool>
    </target>