oracle数据库去重

比如现在有一人员表 (表名:peosons)


  若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来


  select p1.*


  from persons p1,persons p2


  where p1.id<>p2.id


  and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address


  可以实现上述效果。


  几个删除重复记录的SQL语句


  1.用rowid方法


  2.用group by方法


  3.用distinct方法


  1。用rowid方法


  据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:


  查数据:


  select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)


  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)


  删数据:


  delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)


  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)


  2.group by方法


  查数据:


  select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性


  group by num


  having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即出现次数大于一次


  删数据:


  delete from student


  group by num


  having count(num) >1


  这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。


  3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用


  create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux


  truncate table table1;


  insert into table1 select * from table_new;


  查询及删除重复记录的方法大全


  1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断


  select * from people


  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)


  2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录


  delete from people


  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId


  having count(peopleId) > 1)


  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)


  3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)


  select * from vitae a


  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)


  4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录


  delete from vitae a


  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)


  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


  5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录


  select * from vitae a


  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)


  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


  (二)


  比方说


  在A表中存在一个字段“name”,


  而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,


  现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;


  Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1


  如果还查性别也相同大则如下:


  Select Name,***,Count(*) From A Group By Name,*** Having Count(*) > 1


  (三)


  方法一


  declare @max integer,@id integer


  declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1


  open cur_rows


  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max


  while @@fetch_status=0


  begin


  select @max = @max -1


  set rowcount @max


  delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id


  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max


  end


  close cur_rows


  set rowcount 0


  方法二


  "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,


  比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。


  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用


  select distinct * from tableName就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。


  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除


  select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName


  drop table tableName


  select * into tableName from #Tmp


  drop table #Tmp


  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。


  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下


  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集


  select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName


  select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID


  select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)


  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)


  (四)


  查询重复


  select * from tablename where id in (


  select id from tablename


  group by id


  having count(id) > 1


  )




原文出自【比特网】,转载请保留原文链接:http://soft.chinabyte.com/database/308/12346308.shtml
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