[89]Gray Code

【题目描述】

The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.

Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.

For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:

00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2

Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.

For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.

For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.

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【思路】

【代码】

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
        int nz=1<<n;
        vector<int> ans;
        for(int i=0;i<=nz-1;i++){
            ans.push_back(inttogary(i));
        }
        return ans;
    }
    int inttogary(int i){
        return i^(i>>1);
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
        vector<int> ans;
        ans.reserve(1<<n);
        ans.push_back(0);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            int highbit=1<<i;
            for(int j=ans.size()-1;j>=0;j--){
                ans.push_back(highbit|ans[j]);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};