C++ Windows Server 2008 以上版本中IIS安装FastCGI组件

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-07 15:12:53 发布

sadwjy520

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-07 15:12:53 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： iis FastCGI windows server cmd bat

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在Windows Server 2003版本中，IIS里面好像没有默认的FacstCGI组件，所以需要下载一个独立的FastCGI版本进行安装；不过在WIndows Server 2008以上版本在IIS中就已经自带了FastCGI的组件了，如果自行下载 fcgisetup_1.5_rtw_x64.msi （官网：IIS 5.1，IIS 6，IIS 7）或其他版本来进行独立安装，那是无法安装的，提示FastCGI版本和IIS版本的不支持，“Setup was unable to detect a supported version of IIS install. If you platform is x64, you wil need to install FastCGI x64.”； WIndows Server 2008以上版本在IIS中默认安装IIS时是没有被安装的，所以只需要去命令行安装它就可以了（我是这么做的）。经过查看官方文档，然后自己总结整理了出代码，在cmd命令行下操作，代码如下：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <Shlwapi.h>
#include "process.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "Shlwapi.lib")
using namespace std;

BOOL IsWow64();
bool RunSysCmd(const wstring& lpstrCmd, const wstring& wstrcmd);
bool SetupFastCGI(const wstring& instPath);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	bool bRet = false;

	bRet = SetupFastCGI(_T("E:\\mywww\\server\\php\\5.6"));

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

bool SetupFastCGI(const wstring& instPath)
{
	bool bRet = false;
	if (instPath.empty())
	{
		return bRet;
	}
	wstring cmdRoot;
	if (IsWow64())
	{
		cmdRoot = _T("C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\inetsrv");
	}
	else
		cmdRoot = _T("C:\\Windows\\System32\\inetsrv");

	wstring phpcgi = instPath + _T("\\php-cgi.exe");
	wstring phpini = instPath + _T("\\php.ini");


	wstring fastCGI = _T("");
	fastCGI.append(cmdRoot);
	fastCGI.append(_T("\\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+\"[fullPath='"));
	fastCGI.append(phpcgi);
	fastCGI.append(_T("',MonitorChangesTo='"));
	fastCGI.append(phpini);
	fastCGI.append(_T("',instanceMaxRequests='10000']\" /commit:apphost"));
	fastCGI.append(_T("\r\n"));

	wstring envVariable = _T("");
	envVariable.append(cmdRoot);
	envVariable.append(_T("\\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+\"[fullPath='"));
	envVariable.append(phpcgi);
	envVariable.append(_T("'].environmentVariables.[name='PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS',value='10000']\" /commit:apphost"));
	envVariable.append(_T("\r\n"));

	wstring handlers = _T("");;
	handlers.append(cmdRoot);
	handlers.append(_T("\\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+\"[name='PHP_ny_FastCGI',path='*.php',verb='*',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='"));
	handlers.append(phpcgi);
	handlers.append(_T("',resourceType='Unspecified',requireAccess='Script']\" /commit:apphost"));
	handlers.append(_T("\r\n"));

	wstring filephp = _T("");;
	wstring filephpName = _T("weishao.php");
	filephp.append(cmdRoot);
	filephp.append(_T("\\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/defaultDocument /+\"files.[value='"));
	filephp.append(filephpName);
	filephp.append(_T("']\" /commit:apphost"));
	filephp.append(_T("\r\n"));

	wstring echo;
	wstring exits;
	wstring datacmd;

	echo = _T("@echo off\r\n");
	exits = _T("\r\n@exit");

	datacmd = echo + fastCGI + envVariable + handlers + filephp + exits;
	//使用脚本.bat脚本的方式执行
	wstring installbat;
	installbat = _T("C:\\install.bat"); // 临时文件
	if (!::PathFileExists(installbat.c_str()))
	{
		HANDLE hFile = (HANDLE)::CreateFile(installbat.c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, NULL, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
		if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		{
			::CloseHandle(hFile);
		}
	}

	HANDLE hFile = (HANDLE)::CreateFile(installbat.c_str(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, NULL, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
	if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		DWORD dwLen = 0;
		DWORD dwBytesWrite = 0;
		char* pBuffer = NULL;
		dwLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, datacmd.c_str(), -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, FALSE);
		pBuffer = new char[dwLen];
		if (!pBuffer) return FALSE;
		::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, datacmd.c_str(), -1, pBuffer, dwLen, NULL, FALSE);
		bRet = ::WriteFile(hFile, pBuffer, strlen(pBuffer), &dwBytesWrite, NULL);
		if (!bRet)
		{
			std::cout << _T("install.bat文件生成失败.") << endl;
		}
		delete[] pBuffer;
		pBuffer = NULL;
		::CloseHandle(hFile);
	}

	if (RunSysCmd(installbat.c_str(), _T("")))
	{
		bRet = TRUE;
	}
	if (::PathFileExists(installbat.c_str()))
	{
		::DeleteFile(installbat.c_str());
	}


	return bRet;
}

BOOL IsWow64()
{
	typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
	LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
	BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
	fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32")), "IsWow64Process");
	if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process){
		fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &bIsWow64);
	}
	return bIsWow64;
}

bool RunSysCmd(const wstring& lpstrCmd, const wstring& wstrcmd)
{
	bool bRet = false;
	if (lpstrCmd.length() == 0)
	{
		return bRet;
	}
	wstring stdDirectory = getSystemDirectory()/* + _T("Windows\\System32\\")*/;

	if (IsWow64())
	{
		PVOID OldValue = NULL;
		Wow64DisableWow64FsRedirection(&OldValue);
		SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo = { 0 };
		ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
		ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
		ShExecInfo.hwnd = NULL;
		ShExecInfo.lpVerb = _T("runas");
		ShExecInfo.lpFile = lpstrCmd.c_str();
		ShExecInfo.lpParameters = wstrcmd.c_str();
		ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = stdDirectory.c_str();
		ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_HIDE;
		ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL;
		bRet = ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);
		if (!bRet)
		{
			return FALSE;
		}
		if (WaitForSingleObject(ShExecInfo.hProcess, 10000) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
		{
			TerminateProcess(ShExecInfo.hProcess, 0);
			std::cout << _T("fastcgi cmd Process step timeout.") << endl;
			return FALSE;
		}
		Wow64RevertWow64FsRedirection(OldValue);
	}
	else
	{
		SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo = { 0 };
		ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
		ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
		ShExecInfo.hwnd = NULL;
		ShExecInfo.lpVerb = _T("runas");
		ShExecInfo.lpFile = lpstrCmd.c_str();
		ShExecInfo.lpParameters = wstrcmd.c_str();
		ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = stdDirectory.c_str();
		ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_HIDE;
		ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL;
		bRet = ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);
		if (!bRet)
		{
			return FALSE;
		}
		if (WaitForSingleObject(ShExecInfo.hProcess, 10000) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
		{
			// 强行杀死进程
			TerminateProcess(ShExecInfo.hProcess, 0);
			std::cout << _T("fastcgi cmd Process step timeout.") << endl;
			return FALSE;
		}
	}
	return bRet;
}

以上是我个的安装方式，供参考，有不足之处还望大家点评。当然大家有更好的解决方案，可以给我留言，大家相互学习。