数字证书的中文化问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 01:15:00 发布

sagely

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 01:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： PKI相关研究文章标签： string delete null hex 工具

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一:在证书中加入中文信息,其实也就是一个GB2312转化为UTF8的过程
     openssl命令行工具是无法显示中文证书的，需要更改一下原代码，下面以cisoca为例：
int AddSubjectEntry(X509_NAME *pSubjectName,char *key, char *value)
{

     int nid,iCount=0,iLen;
     X509_NAME_ENTRY *ent;
     ASN1_STRING stmp, *str = &stmp;
     ASN1_STRING stmp1, *str1 = &stmp1;
     char cbuf[1024];
     char *p=cbuf;
     wchar_t wc;
     unsigned int i
     wchar_t * ws =new unsigned short[sizeof(wchar_t) * (100)];
     (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
     if (mbstowcs(ws,value,100) == -1)
     {
          sprintf(szErrorString,"mbstowcs convert error");
          delete ws;
          return false;
      }
     iLen=wcslen(ws)*2;
     for(i=0;i     {
        wc=ws[i];
        *p++=wc/256;
        *p++=wc%256;
     }
     ASN1_mbstring_copy(&str,(const unsigned char*),cbuf,iLen,MBSTRING_BMP,B_ASN1_UTF8STRING);
     if( (nid =OBJ_txt2nid(key)) == NID_undef )
     {
        sprintf(szErrorString,"Can not find NID:%s",key);
        return false;
     }
     ent = X509_NAME_ENTRY_create_by_NID(NULL,nid,V_ASN1_UTF8STRING,stmp.data,stmp.length);
     if(ent == NULL)
     {
         sprintf(szErrorString,"Error on creat %s name entry!",key);
         return false;
     }
     if(X509_NAME_add_entry(pSubjectName,ent,-1,0) != 1)
     {
         sprintf(szErrorString,"Error on add %s name entry!",key);
         return false;
     }
     delete ws;
     return true;
}

二:在openssl中将UTF8转换为GB2312
    UTF_GB(char *utf,char *gb)
{
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
ASN1_STRING *asn1_str=ASN1_STRING_new();
ASN1_STRING_set(asn1_str, (const void *)utf, strlen(utf));
asn1_str->type=12;
BIO *mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
BIO_set_close(mem, BIO_CLOSE);
ASN1_STRING_print_ex(mem,asn1_str,ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE );
BUF_MEM *bptr;
BIO_get_mem_ptr(mem, &bptr);
int len=bptr->length;
char * pbuf=new char[len+1];
memset(pbuf,0,len+1);
memcpy(pbuf,bptr->data,len);
UINT uChina[255]={0};
char cEnglish[64][128]={0};
char pmbbuf[3]={0};
char * pdest=NULL;
UINT uUlocal=0;
char * ptemp=pbuf;
for(UINT j=0;;j++)
{
        pdest=strstr(ptemp,"//U");
           if(pdest == NULL)
           {
                 strncpy(cEnglish[j],ptemp,strlen(ptemp));
                 break;
           }
           uUlocal = pdest - ptemp + 1;
           strncpy(cEnglish[j],ptemp,uUlocal-1);
           char hex[5]={0};
           strncpy(hex,ptemp+uUlocal+1,4);
           int ten=HexToTen(hex);
           uChina[j]=ten;
           ptemp=ptemp+uUlocal+5;
}
if (mem != NULL) BIO_free(mem);
wchar_t pwchello[2]={0};
for(UINT k=0;k<=j;k++)
{
           if(k>63)break;
           strcat(gb,cEnglish[k]);
           pwchello[0]=uChina[k];
           int result = wcstombs( pmbbuf, pwchello, 2 );
           if(result!=-1)strncat(gb,pmbbuf,2);
}
delete [] pbuf;
}
int HexToTen(const char * pHex)
    {
     DWORD dwHexNum=0;
     for (; *pHex!=0 ; pHex++)
     {
     dwHexNum *= 16;
     if ((*pHex>='0') && (*pHex<='9'))
     dwHexNum += *pHex-'0';
     else if ((*pHex>='a') && (*pHex<='f'))
     dwHexNum += *pHex-'a'+10;
     else if ((*pHex>='A') && (*pHex<='F'))
     dwHexNum += *pHex-'A'+10;
     else
     -1;
     }
     return dwHexNum;
    }
例如：
X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name (m_pCert),NID_countryName,m_country,256);
UTF_GB(m_country,gb);
printf(gb);输出就是正确的汉字。
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