Demo.cpp文件
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctime>
#include "headFile.h"
#include "Object.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
#ifdef X1 //
int i=7,j=8;
printf("i==%d,&i==%p\n",i,&i);
cout<<"j=="<<j<<" &j=="<<&j<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X2 //
int i=7,j=8;
int *ip=&i;
int *jp=&j;
cout<<"Address: "<<ip<<" contains: "<<*ip<<endl;
cout<<"Adderss: "<<jp<<" contains: "<<*jp<<endl;
*ip=9;
*jp=10;
cout<<"Now Address: "<<ip<<" contains: "<<*ip<<endl;
cout<<"Now Adderss: "<<jp<<" contains: "<<*jp<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X3 //
int i=7;
int *ip=&i;
int **ipp=&ip;
cout<<"Address: "<<ip<<" constains: "<<*ip<<endl;
cout<<"Address: "<<ipp<<" contains: "<<*ipp<<endl;
cout<<"***ipp== "<<**ipp<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X4 //
float a[]={1.0,2.0,3.0};
cout<<"sizeof(float)=="<<sizeof(float)<<endl;
float *p=&a[0];
cout<<"p=="<<p<<" *p=="<<*p<<endl;
++p;
cout<<"p=="<<p<<" *p=="<<*p<<endl;
ptrdiff_t diff=(p+1)-p;
cout<<"diff=="<<diff<<endl;
diff=(char*)(p+1)-(char*)p;
cout<<"diff=="<<diff<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X5 //
int i=7;
char *cp=(char*)&i;
cout<<"The integer at "<<&i<<"=="<<i<<endl;
for(int n=0;n<sizeof(i);++n)
cout<<"The byte at"<<(void*)(cp+n)<<"=="<<int(*(cp+n))<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X6 //
unsigned short date,year=92,mon=8,day=2;
date= (year<<9) | (mon<<5) | day;
cout<<hex<<date<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X7 //
struct Date
{
unsigned day:5;
unsigned mon:4;
unsigned year:7;
};
unsigned short date,year=92,mon=8,day=2;
Date *dp=(Date*)&date;
dp->mon=mon;
dp->day=day;
dp->year=year;
cout<<hex<<date<<endl;
cout<<dec<<"year:"<<int(dp->year)<<" ";
cout<<dec<<"mon:"<<int(dp->mon)<<" ";
cout<<dec<<"day:"<<int(dp->day)<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X8 //
int i=7,j=8;
swap(&i,&j);
cout<<"i=="<<i<<" j=="<<j<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X9 //
char source[]="1234";
char tar[]="********";
memcpy(tar,source,strlen(source));
cout<<source<<" "<<" "<<tar<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X10 //
char c='a';
short i=100;
long n=10000L;
double pi=3.141529;// 40 *9 21 D9 F4 D3 7C 13
char s[]="hello";
char az[]="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";// 61~7A
char AZ[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";// 41~5A
inspect(&c,sizeof(c)); cout<<endl;
inspect(&i,sizeof(i)); cout<<endl;
inspect(&n,sizeof(n)); cout<<endl;
inspect(&pi,sizeof(pi)); cout<<endl;
inspect(s,sizeof(s)); cout<<endl;
inspect(az,sizeof(az)); cout<<endl;
inspect(AZ,sizeof(AZ)); cout<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X11 //
int a[]={1,2,3,4,5};
int *p=a;
cout<<"sizeof(a)=="<<sizeof(a)<<endl;
cout<<"sizeof(p)=="<<sizeof(p)<<endl;
cout<<"p=="<<p<<" &a[0]=="<<&a[0]<<endl;
cout<<"*p=="<<*p<<" a[0]=="<<a[0]<<endl;
p=a+2;
cout<<"p=="<<p<<" &a[2]=="<<&a[2]<<endl;
cout<<"**p=="<<*p<<" a[2]=="<<a[2]<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X12 //
int a[]={1,2,3,4,5};
size_t n=sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
cout<<a[i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
cout<<i[a]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
int* p=a;
while(p<a+n)
cout<<*p++<<' ';
cout<<endl;
p=a;
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
cout<<p[i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
cout<<*(a+i)<<' ';
cout<<endl;
p=a+n-1;
while(p>=a)
cout<<*p--<<' ';
cout<<endl;
p=a+n-1;
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
cout<<p[-i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X13 // 匿名数组
char a[]="hello";
char *p=a;
cout<<"a=="<<&a<<" sizeof(a)=="<<sizeof(a)<<endl;
cout<<"p=="<<(void*)p<<" sizeof(p)=="<<sizeof(p)<<endl;
cout<<"sizeof\"hello\"=="<<sizeof("hello")<<endl;
cout<<"address of \"hello\"=="<<(void*)"hello"<<endl;
cout<<"address of \"hello\"=="<<(void*)"hello"<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X14 //
char c[]="0123456789";
for(int i=0;i<10;i+=2)
cout<<c[i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<10;i+=2)
cout<<"0123456789"[i]<<' '; // 经典
cout<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X15 //
int a[]={10,15,4,1,3,-4};
int *p=&a[2];
int *q=&a[2];
cout<<*(p+1)<<endl;
cout<<p[-1]<<endl;
cout<<p-a<<endl;
cout<<a[*p++]<<endl; // *p++ = 4 = a[2]
cout<<a[*++q]<<endl; // *++q = 1 = a[3]
cout<<*(a+a[2])<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X16 //
int a[]={0,1,2,3,4};
size_t n=sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
cout<<"a=="<<a<<endl;
cout<<"sizeof(a)=="<<sizeof(a)<<endl;
func(a,n);
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
cout<<a[i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X17 // Lincoln实验室 Chet Small 提供的这个聪明的例子
char s[]="desolate",*p=s;
cout<<*p++<<endl;
cout<<*(p++)<<endl;
cout<<(*p)++<<endl;
cout<<*++p<<endl;
cout<<++*p<<endl;
cout<<++(*p)<<endl;
// StrCmp(s,?)==0 ?中 应该是什么 才能满足此表达式
#endif
#ifdef X18 // 指向字符串的指针数组 有个别名叫 “粗糙数组”
char* strings[]={"now","is","the","time"};
size_t n=sizeof(strings)/sizeof(strings[0]);
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
cout<<"string"<<i<<"==\""<<strings[i]
<<"\"\tsize=="<<sizeof(strings[i])
<<"\tlength=="<<strlen(strings[i])<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X19 //
char strings[][5]={"now","is","the","time"};
size_t n=sizeof(strings)/sizeof(strings[0]);
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
cout<<"strings["<<i<<"]==\""<<strings[i]
<<"\"\tsize=="<<sizeof(strings[i])
<<"\tlength=="<<strlen(strings[i])<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X20 //
int a[][4]={{0,1,2,3},{4,5,6,7},{8,9,0,1}};
int (*p)[4]=a;
size_t nrows=sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
size_t ncols=sizeof(a[0])/sizeof(a[0][0]);
cout<<"sizeof(*p)=="<<sizeof(*p)<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<nrows;++i)
{
for(int j=0;j<ncols;++j)
cout<<p[i][j]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
}
#endif
#ifdef X21 //
int a[][3][4]= {
{
{0,1,2,3},{4,5,6,7},{8,9,0,1}
},
{
{2,3,4,5},{6,7,8,9},{0,1,2,3}
}
};
int (*p)[3][4]=a;
size_t ntables=sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
size_t nrows=sizeof(a[0])/sizeof(a[0][0]);
size_t ncols=sizeof(a[0][0])/sizeof(a[0][0][0]);
cout<<"sizeof(*p)=="<<sizeof(*p)<<endl;
cout<<"sizeof(a[0][0])=="<<sizeof(a[0][0])<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<ntables;++i)
{
for(int j=0;j<nrows;++j)
{
for(int k=0;k<ncols;++k)
cout<<p[i][j][k]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
}
#endif
#ifdef X22 //
int (*pFunc)(const char *, ...)=printf;
pFunc("函数指针的应用\n");
#endif
#ifdef X23 //
qsort(argv+1,argc-1,sizeof(argv[0]),comp);
while(--argc)
cout<<*++argv<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X24 //
if(argc>=2&&argc<=4)
for(int i=0;i<argc;i++)
cout<<argv[i]<<endl;
else
cout<<"输入有误"<<endl;
#endif
#ifdef X25 //
int i;
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
printf("Argument %d is %s.\n", i, argv[i]);
#endif
#ifdef X26 //
extern void retrieve(void);
extern void insert(void);
extern void update(void);
extern int show_menu(int c);
void (*farray[])(void)={retrieve,insert,update}; // 数组元素是函数名字
for(int choice=0;choice<show_menu(5);++choice)
{
farray[choice%3](); // choice%3 的可能值为 0、1、2 正好可以把farray数组下标覆盖全
}
#endif
#ifdef X27 //
class C
{
public:
void f(){ cout<<"C::f()\n";}
void g(){ cout<<"C::g()\n";}
};
C cobject1;
void (C::*pCF1)()=&C::f;// 未声明直接使用
(cobject1.*pCF1)();
pCF1=&C::g;
(cobject1.*pCF1)();
cout<<"上下两种风格的类成员函数指针"<<endl;// 上下两种风格
void (C::*pCF2)();// 声明类的成员函数指针
C cobject2;
pCF2=&C::f;
(cobject2.*pCF2)();
pCF2=&C::g;
(cobject2.*pCF2)();
#endif
#ifdef X28 //
int show_menu(int);
srand((int)time(NULL));
Object O;
for(;;)
{
int choice=show_menu(rand()%100);
if(0<=choice && choice <3)
O.process(choice-1);
else if(choice==4)
break;
else
cout<<"No numbers contains"<<endl;
}
#endif
#ifdef X29 //
#endif
#ifdef X3 //
#endif
return 0;
}
headFile.h
#ifndef HEADFILE_H
#define HEADFILE_H
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#define X28
void swap(int* xp,int* yp);
void* memcpy(void* target,const void* source,size_t n);
void inspect(const void* ptr,size_t nbytes);
void func(int b[],size_t n);
int comp(const void* p1,const void* p2);
#endif
headFile.cpp
#include "headFile.h"
void swap(int* xp,int* yp)
{
int temp=*xp;
*xp=*yp;
*yp=temp;
}
void* memcpy(void* target,const void* source,size_t n)
{
char * targetp=(char*)target;
const char* sourcep=(const char*)source;
while(n--)
*targetp++=*sourcep++;
return target;
}
void inspect(const void* ptr,size_t nbytes)
{
const unsigned char* p=(const unsigned char*)ptr;// 强制转换为const 类型的变量(只为读取不为改写)
cout.setf(ios::hex,ios::basefield);
for(int i=0;i<nbytes;++i)
cout<<"byte"<<setw(2)<<setfill(' ')<<i<<": "<<setw(2)<<setfill('*')<<int(p[i])<<endl;
}
void func(int b[],size_t n)
{
cout<<"\n *** Entering function func() *** \n";
cout<<"b=="<<b<<endl;
cout<<"sizeof(b)=="<<sizeof(b)<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
cout<<b[i]<<' ';
b[2]=99;
cout<<"\n *** Leaveing function() ***\n\n";
}
int comp(const void* p1,const void* p2)
{
const char *ps1=*(const char**)p1;
const char *ps2=*(char**)p2;
return strcmp(ps1,ps2);
}
void retrieve(void) { printf("1 retrieve\n"); }
void insert(void) { printf("2 insert\n"); }
void update(void) { printf("3 update\n"); }
int show_menu(int c){int i=c; return i;}
Object.h
#ifndef OBJECT_H
#define OBJECT_H
class Object
{
public:
void retrieve(void) { printf(" Object::retrieve\n"); }
void insert(void) { printf(" Object::insert\n"); }
void update(void) { printf(" Object::update\n"); }
void process(int choice);
private:
typedef void (Object::*Omf)();
static Omf farray[3];
};
Object::Omf Object::farray[3]= { &Object::retrieve,
&Object::insert,
&Object::update
};
void Object::process(int choice)
{
if(0<= choice && choice <=2)
(this->*farray[choice])();
}
#endif