SpringBoot index页面、引入资源、国际化

1. 添加index.html访问

用了模板引擎thymeleaf

@RequestMapping({"/", "/index.html"})
public String index() {
	return "index";
}

@Configuration
public class MyWebMvc extend WebMvcConfigurer {
	@Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
    }

	@Bean
	public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer {
		return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
			@Override
		    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
		        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
        		registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
		    }
		    
		}
	}
}

2. 引入资源

引入webjars的jquery、bootstrap等前端组件
引入自定义的资源

<link rel="" th:href="@{/webjars/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.js}"  />
<link rel="" th:href="@{/assert/css/mycss.css}"  />

3. 国际化

编写国际化配置文件
使用ResourceMessageBundleMessageSource管理国际化资源文件
在页面使用fmt:message取出国际化内容

在springboot中：

1. 编写国际化配置文件，抽取国际化内容
   
   

2. springboot自动配置好了管理国际化资源的组件：

   @Configuration
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = MessageSource.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
   @AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
   @Conditional(ResourceBundleCondition.class)
   @EnableConfigurationProperties
   public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
   
   	private static final Resource[] NO_RESOURCES = {};
   
   	@Bean
   	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
   	public MessageSourceProperties messageSourceProperties() {
   		return new MessageSourceProperties();
   	}
   
   	@Bean
   	public MessageSource messageSource(MessageSourceProperties properties) {
   		ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
   		if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
   		//设置国际化资源文件的基础名，（去掉语言国家代码_zh_CN）
   		//properties.getBasename() => "messages"
   		//可以用spring.messages.basename 设置配置文件基础名
   			messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
   					StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
   		}
   		if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
   			messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
   		}
   		messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
   		Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
   		if (cacheDuration != null) {
   			messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
   		}
   		messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
   		messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
   		return messageSource;
   	}
   	...
   }
   

   spring.messages.basename=work
   

   
   
   测试：修改浏览器语言
   
   

   原理：
   国际化Locale（区域信息对象）；LocaleResolver（获取区域信息对象）

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean
   @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
   public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
   	if (this.mvcProperties
   			.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
   		return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
   	}
   	//从请求头拿到区域信息Locale进行国际化
   	AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
   	localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
   	return localeResolver;
   }
   

   自定义国际化解析：
   点击链接切换

   public class MyLocalResolver implements LocaleResolver {
       @Override
       public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
           //从request拿到标记区域参数，新建Locale对象，返回
           String l = request.getParameter("l");
           Locale locale = null;
           if(! StringUtils.isEmpty(l)) {
               String[] split = l.split("_");
               locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
           }
           return locale;
       }
   
       @Override
       public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, @Nullable HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, @Nullable Locale locale) {
   
       }
   }
   

   @Bean
   public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
       return new MyLocalResolver();
   }