Spring Boot 自动配置servlet容器原理

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-16 10:36:54 发布

鹿克阿特米

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-16 10:36:54 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sakuragio/article/details/100289053

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本文深入探讨Spring Boot如何实现Tomcat等嵌入式Servlet容器的自动配置，包括TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration的作用，ConfigurableTomcatWebServerFactory类型的bean配置，以及servlet容器启动和定制器工作的原理。通过BeanPostProcessor后置处理器理解Spring Boot如何根据依赖添加相应的Servlet容器工厂，并在适当时候启动容器。

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以tomcat为例：

嵌入式Servlet容器自动配置：

//org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ServerProperties.class)
public class EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration {
   

	/**
	 * Nested configuration if Tomcat is being used.
	 */
	 //判断当前是否引入了tomcat依赖
	@Configuration
	@ConditionalOnClass({
    Tomcat.class, UpgradeProtocol.class })
	public static class TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration {
   

		@Bean
		public TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer tomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer(
				Environment environment, ServerProperties serverProperties) {
   
			return new TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer(environment, serverProperties);
		}

	}
	/**
	 * Nested configuration if Jetty is being used.
	 */
	@Configuration
	@ConditionalOnClass({
    Server.class, Loader.class, WebAppContext.class })
	public static class JettyWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration {
   ...}

	/**
	 * Nested configuration if Undertow is being used.
	 */
	@Configuration
	@ConditionalOnClass({
    Undertow.class, SslClientAuthMode.class })
	public static class UndertowWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration {
   ...}

	/**
	 * Nested configuration if Netty is being used.
	 */
	@Configuration
	@ConditionalOnClass(HttpServer.class)
	public static class NettyWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration {
   ...}
}

TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration：

//org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer
public class TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer implements
		WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableTomcatWebServerFactory>, Ordered {
   
	...
	//配置tomcat
	@Override
	public void customize(ConfigurableTomcatWebServerFactory factory) {
   
		...
	}
	...
}

ConfigurableTomcatWebServerFactory(接口) 类型的 TomcatServletWebServerFactory bean 自动配置：

@Configuration
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@ConditionalOnClass(ServletRequest.class)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ServerProperties.class)
@Import({
    ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration.BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar.class,
		ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedTomcat.class,
		ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedJetty.class,
		ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedUndertow.class })
public class ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration {
   
	..