Java 代理

静态代理：
代理和被代理对象在代理之前是确定的，他们都实现相同的接口或继承相同的抽象类

public interface Hello {
    void say(String name);
}
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public class HelloImpl implements Hello {
    public void say(String name) {
        System.out.println("Hello " + name);
    }
}
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public class HelloProxy implements Hello {
    private Hello hello;
    public HelloProxy(Hello hello) {
        this.hello = hello;
    }
    public void before() {...}
    public void after() {...}
    public void say(String name) {
        before();
        this.hello.say(name);
        after();
    }
}
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public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hello hello = new HelloImpl();
        HelloProxy helloProxy = new HelloProxy(hello);
        helloProxy.say("proxy");
    }
}
//Before
//Hello proxy
//After

JDK动态代理：
被代理对象需要实现一组interface，代理类必须实现InvocationHandler接口

public class DynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object target;
    public DynamicProxy(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        before();
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        after();
        return result;
    }
    public void before() {...}
    public void after() {...}
}
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public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hello hello = new HelloImpl();
        DynamicProxy dynamicProxy = new DynamicProxy(hello);
        Hello helloDynamicProxy = (Hello) Proxy.newProxyInstance(hello.getClass().getClassLoader(), hello.getClass().getInterfaces(), dynamicProxy);
        helloDynamicProxy.say("DynamicProxy");
    }
}
//Before
//Hello DynamicProxy
//After

CGlib动态代理：
对指定目标类产生一个子类，通过方法拦截技术拦截所有父类方法的调用

<dependency>
    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

public class CGLibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        before();
        Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, objects);
        after();
        return result;
    }
    public void before() {...}
    public void after() {...}
}
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public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CGLibProxy cgLibProxy = new CGLibProxy();
        Hello helloCglibProxy = (Hello) Enhancer.create(HelloImpl.class, cgLibProxy);
        helloCglibProxy.say("CGLibProxy");
    }
}
//Before
//Hello CGLibProxy
//After