设计模式——代理模式（1）

代理模式的主要目的是用来控制对对象的访问。用户不直接操作对象，而是通过代理来访问对象，这样代理可以在对象被访问的时候执行一些逻辑，过滤不合理的请求。下面是代理模式的UML

所以这其实是一个非常简单的模式，下面上一个简单的例子：

interface SomeBean {
    void doSomething(String something) throws Exception;
}

class SomeBeanImpl implements SomeBean {
    public void doSomething(String something) {
        // Add business logic here
        System.out.println("SomeBean is working on " + something);
    }
}

class SomeBeanProxy implements SomeBean {
    SomeBean someBean;

    public SomeBeanProxy(SomeBean someBean) {
        this.someBean = someBean;
    }

    public void doSomething(String something) throws Exception {
        if (something.toLowerCase().contains("illegal")) {
            throw new Exception("Reject doing illegal thing");
        }

        someBean.doSomething(something);
    }
}

class SomeBeanFactory {
    public static SomeBean getNewBean() {
        return new SomeBeanProxy(new SomeBeanImpl());
    }
}

public class TestProxyMode {
    public static void main(String ...args) {
        SomeBean someBean = SomeBeanFactory.getNewBean();

        try {
            someBean.doSomething("Homework");
            someBean.doSomething("Illegal thing");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这样不合法的请求就被代理给拒绝了。JDK中一些类的设计就使用了代理模式，比如说动态代理，RMI……