Springboot日志及自定义logback的配置

一.在 web 项目当中引用了依赖

• 首先需要在pom文件中导入相关依赖,依赖包如下:

<!--spring-boot-starter-logging 日志启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-boot-starter-logging 日志启动器 采用的是 logback 日志框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-boot-starter-web 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-boot-starter-test 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

SpringBoot 中默认日志启动器为 spring-boot-starter-logging ，默认采用的是 logback 日志框
架。

二.自定义 Logback 日志配置

• 在 resources 目录下创建 logback.xml ，文件内容如下，SpringBoot 就会采用以下日志配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    <contextName>logback</contextName>
    <property name="log.path" value="D://app_log/log"/>
    <!--输出到控制台-->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <!--此日志 appender 是为开发使用，只配置最底级别，控制台输出的日志级别是大于或等于此级别的日志信息-->
    <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
    <level>debug</level>
    </filter>
    <encoder>
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %contextName [%thread] %-
    5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
    <charset>utf-8</charset>
    </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!--输出到 debug-->
    <appender name="debug" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/logback-debug-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %contextName [%thread] %-
                5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印 DEBUG 日志 -->
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!--输出到 info-->
    <appender name="info" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/logback-info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %contextName [%thread] %-
                5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印 INFO 日志 -->
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!--输出到 error-->
    <appender name="error" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/logback-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %contextName [%thread] %-
                5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印 ERROR 日志 -->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!--输出到 warn-->
    <appender name="warn" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/logback-warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %contextName [%thread] %-
                5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印 WARN 日志 -->
            <level>WARN</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!--用户统计-->
    <appender name="dataApp" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/logback-data-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %contextName [%thread] %-
                5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印 INFO 日志 -->
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!--用于统计数据 比如某个方法执行了多少次-->
    <logger name="dataLogger">
        <level value="INFO"/>
        <appender-ref ref="dataApp"/>
    </logger>
    <!--分别设置对应的日志输出节点 -->
    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
        <appender-ref ref="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="info"/>
        <appender-ref ref="error"/>
        <appender-ref ref="warn"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

logback.xml ：是直接就被日志框架加载了。