Silverlight获取SharePoint当前登录用户信息

    在《用Javascript获取SharePoint当前登录用户的用户名及Group信息》中已经介绍了用Javascript调用WebService获取SharePoint中当前登录用户信息的方法。如果要在部署到SharePoint里的Silverlight程序中获取当前登录SP的用户信息，可以直接调用宿主html页面中的javascript代码来实现：

1. String userName = System.Windows.Browser.HtmlPage.Window.Invoke("getCurrentUserName", null) as string;

      注：当javascript函数返回的是一个Array时，我不知道在Silverlight 2 Release中怎么获取返回值。我尝试过用string[]、Array()、List、Dictionary等类型接受，返回的都是null。

 

    但如果不想调用host页面的javascript，则也可以直接用C#代码来调用SharePoint的WebService来实现。但前提是必须通过调用Host页的HTML来获取_spUserId变量的值，即当前登录用户的ID。

 

一、宿主页HTML：

1. <Script language="javascript>
2.    function getLogonedUserId()
3.    {
4.        return _spUserId;
5.    }
6. </Script>

二、在Silverlight里调用javascript来获取登录用户ID：

1. double _userID = (double)HtmlPage.Window.Invoke("getLogonedUserId");

定义一个类SPUserInfo，负责根据“用户ID”来获取用户的信息（用户名及组）：

1. public class SPUserInfo
2.     {
3.         public double UserID { get; set; }
4.         public string UserName { get; set; }
5.         public List<string>  Groups { get; set; }
7.         internal event RoutedEventHandler GetUserInfoCompleted;
9.         string soapPrefix = "<?xml version=/"1.0/" encoding=/"utf-8/"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=/"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance/" xmlns:xsd=/"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema/" xmlns:soap=/"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope//"><soap:Body>";
10.         string soapPostfix = "</soap:Body></soap:Envelope>";
12.         public SPUserInfo()
13.         {
14.             UserName = null;
15.             Groups = new List<string>();
16.         }
18.         public void GetUserInfo(double userId)
19.         {
20.             UserID = userId;
21.             GetUserName(); 
22.         }
24.         private void GetUserName()
25.         {            
26.             // Create the xml request for the list
27.             string request = String.Format("{0}<GetListItems xmlns=/"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap//"><listName>User Information List</listName><viewName></viewName><query><Query><Where><Eq><FieldRef Name=/"ID/"/><Value Type=/"Counter/">{1}</Value></Eq></Where></Query></query><viewFields><ViewFields><FieldRef Name=/"Name/"/></ViewFields></viewFields><rowLimit>1</rowLimit><queryOptions><QueryOptions/></queryOptions><webID></webID></GetListItems>{2}",
28.                 soapPrefix,
29.                 UserID,
30.                 soapPostfix);
32.             // TODO: We need to dynamically generate the endpoint address using HtmlPage.Document.DocumentUri.
33.             // Send data to Sharepoint List
34.             WebClient client = new WebClient();
35.             client.Headers["Content-Type"] = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
36.             client.Headers["SOAPAction"] = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/GetListItems";
37.             client.UploadStringCompleted += new UploadStringCompletedEventHandler(GetUserNameCompleted);
38.             client.UploadStringAsync(new Uri( "http://yewen/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx?op=GetListItems", UriKind.Absolute), request);       // should be the root url of sharepoint
39.         }
41.         void GetUserNameCompleted(object sender, UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
42.         {
43.             if (e.Error == null)
44.             {
45.                 XElement root = XElement.Parse( e.Result );
46.                 foreach (XElement element in root.Descendants("{#RowsetSchema}row"))
47.                 {
48.                     UserName = (string)element.Attribute("ows_Name");
49.                     GetGroups();                    
50.                 }
51.             }
52.         }
54.         private void GetGroups()
55.         {
56.             // Create the xml request for the list
57.             string request = String.Format("{0}<GetGroupCollectionFromUser xmlns=/"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/directory//"><userLoginName>{1}</userLoginName></GetGroupCollectionFromUser>{2}",
58.                 soapPrefix,
59.                 UserName,
60.                 soapPostfix);
62.             // TODO: We need to dynamically generate the endpoint address using HtmlPage.Document.DocumentUri.
63.             // Send data to Sharepoint List
64.             WebClient client = new WebClient();
65.             client.Headers["Content-Type"] = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
66.             client.Headers["SOAPAction"] = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/directory/GetGroupCollectionFromUser";
67.             client.UploadStringCompleted += new UploadStringCompletedEventHandler(GetGroupsCompleted);
68.             client.UploadStringAsync(new Uri( "http://yewen/graceland/_vti_bin/UserGroup.asmx?op=GetGroupCollectionFromUser", UriKind.Absolute), request);  
69.         }
72.         // BAD CODES HERE, Should replace with other ways
73.         void GetGroupsCompleted(object sender, UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
74.         {
75.             if (e.Error == null)
76.             {
77.                 XElement root = XElement.Parse(e.Result);
78.                 foreach (XElement element in root.Elements())
79.                 {
80.                     foreach (XElement x2 in element.Descendants())
81.                     {
82.                         foreach (XElement x3 in x2.Descendants())
83.                         {
84.                             foreach (XElement x4 in x3.Descendants())
85.                             {
86.                                 foreach (XElement x5 in x4.Descendants())
87.                                 {
88.                                     foreach (XElement x6 in x5.Descendants())
89.                                     {
90.                                         Groups.Add(x6.Attribute("Name").ToString());
92.                                     }
93.                                 }
94.                             }
95.                         }                        
96.                     }
97.                 }
99.                 //XDocument root = XDocument.Parse(e.Result);
101.                 //XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(e.Result.ToString());
102.                 //var ret = from item in doc.Descendants("GetGroupCollectionFromUserResponse").ToList()
103.                 //                  select new 
104.                 //                  {
105.                 //                      gp = (string)item.Attribute("Name").Value
106.                 //                  };
108.                 //foreach (object str in ret)
109.                 //{
110.                 //    Groups.Add(str.ToString()); 
111.                 //}
113.                 RaiseGetUserInfoCompleted();
114.                
115.             }
116.         }
118.         private void RaiseGetUserInfoCompleted()
119.         {
120.             if (GetUserInfoCompleted != null)
121.                 GetUserInfoCompleted(this, null);
122.         }
124.     }

    注： 1） GetUserName() 中SOAPAction为“http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/GetListItems”，而不是“http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/directory/GetListItems”；

              2） GetUserName()中调用的WebService为SharePoint根目录下的Lists.asmx “http://yewen/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx?op=GetListItems”，当我尝试调用对应的SharePoint下子站点的WebService “http://yewen/graceland/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx?op=GetListItems”时却出错，不知为何？

              3）GetGroups()中却不用考虑上述两点；

              4）void GetGroupsCompleted(object sender, UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e)中解析Group的代码很糟糕，应该用Linq以更好的方式来实现!!!!

 

三、 调用SPUserInfo来获取当前登录用户的信息：

1. SPUserInfo curUserInfo = new SPUserInfo();
2. curUserInfo.GetUserInfoCompleted += new RoutedEventHandler(curUserInfo_GetUserInfoCompleted);
3. curUserInfo.GetUserInfo(_userID);
5. void curUserInfo_GetUserInfoCompleted(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
6. {
7.    //可以直接调用curUserInfo
8.    //或者 SPUserInfo spU = sender as SPUserInfo      
9. }