shell脚本举例

1、提取用户名对应的密码信息脚本
#!/bin/bash
x=awk -F: '/bash$/{print $1}' /etc/passwd
for i in KaTeX parse error: Expected group after '^' at position 12: x do grep "^̲i" /etc/shadow | awk -F: ‘{print $1,$2}’ | column -t
done

2、自动生成yum源脚本（利用本机光盘挂载）
#!/bin/bash
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/repo
mkdir /dvd
echo “/dev/cdrom /dvd iso9660 defaults 0 0” > /etc/fstab //实现开机自动挂载
mount -a
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/repo
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/repo
echo ‘[development]
name=dvd
baseurl=file:///dvd
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0’ > /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo
yum clean all &> /dev/null //黑洞设备，将产生的信息放入不输出
yum repolist

3、点名器
#!/bin/bash
a=cat /user | wc -l // /user是用户自行创建的花名册文档
while :
do
i=$[RANDOMclearhead-$i /user | tail -1
sleep 1
done

4、随机生成密码脚本
#!/bin/bash
a=‘abc*][l!@#$n=${#a} //自动判定变量中的值的个数；本题亦可用uuidgen命令自动生成所需位数的字符串
pass=’’
for i in {1…8}
do
num=$[RANDOMtmp=${a:num:1}
pass=$pass$tmp
done
echo $pass

5、红篮球摇号脚本
#!/bin/bash
echo -n “红色号码：”
i=1
while [ $i-le6]dosleep2RED=$[RANDOM%33+1]
if echo “$var1"|grep-qw"$RED”
then
continue
else
echo -n “$RED"var1="$var1 $RED"leti++fidoneechoecho-n"蓝球：$[RANDOM%33+1]”
echo

6、自动安装并执行ftp脚本
#!/bin/bash
yum repolist > /dev/null
yum -y install vsftpd > /dev/null
echo ‘软件安装成功’
sed -i -r ‘s/^#anon/anon/g’ /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
chmod 777 /var/ftp/pub
systemctl restart vsftpd
systemctl enable vsftpd
setenforce 0
firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=trusted
echo ‘大功告成，可以开始运行’

7、猜大小脚本
#!/bin/bash
i=1
jiage=$[ RANDOM%5000+1 ]
while read -p “请给出你的价格：” yh
do
if [ $jiage == $yh];thenecho"恭喜你，猜对了!"echo"您一共猜了$i!"
exit 1
elif [ $jiage -gt $yh ];
then
echo “猜小了”
else
echo “猜大了”
let i++
fi
done

8、判定主机是否可以互通
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -eq 0 ];
then
echo “参数不存在”
exit 1
fi
for A in $(cat $1)
do
if ping -c3 -i0.2 -W2 KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 3: A &̲> /dev/null …A is up"
continue
else
echo “主机$A is down”
fi
done
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