shell脚本进阶

一、shell脚本打印图形
1.三角形
1.1打印三角形

#!/bin/bash
#方法一：正则方式
read -p "Please input a line number:" Line
read -p "Please input a symbolic number:" Char
a=1
while [ $a -le $Line ]
do
  b=1
  while [ $b -le $a ]
    do
        echo -n "$Char"
        b=`expr $b + 1`
    done
    echo
    a=`expr $a + 1`
done

[kiosk@foundation8 shell]$ ./1.sh 
Please input a line number:5
Please input a symbolic number:@
@
@@
@@@
@@@@
@@@@@

#!/bin/bash
#方法二：循环嵌套
read -p "Please input a line number:" Line
read -p "Please input a symbolic number:" Char

for ((i=1;i<=$Line;i++))
do
    for ((j=1;j<=i;j++))
    do
    echo -n "$Char"
    done
    echo
done

[kiosk@foundation8 shell]$ ./2.sh 
Please input a line number:5
Please input a symbolic number:@
@
@@
@@@
@@@@
@@@@@

1.2.反着打印三角形

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Please input a line number:" Line
read -p "Please input a symbolic number:" Char

for ((i=1;i<=$Line;i++))
do
    for ((j=$Line;j>=i;j--))
    do
    echo -n "$Char"
    done
    echo
done

[kiosk@foundation8 shell]$ ./1.sh 
Please input a line number:5
Please input a symbolic number:@
@@@@@
@@@@
@@@
@@
@

1.3.打印正三角形

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Please input a line number:" Line
read -p "Please input a symbolic number:" Char

for ((i=1;i<=$Line;i++))
do
    for ((j=$Line-$i;j>0;j--))
    do 
    echo -n " "
    done
    for ((h=1;h<=((2*$i-1));h++))
    do
    echo -n "$Char"
    done
    echo
done

[kiosk@foundation8 shell]$ ./5.sh 
Please input a line number:5
Please input a symbolic number:@
    @
   @@@
  @@@@@
 @@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@

2.打印正方形

#!/bin/bash

read -p "Please input a line number:" Line
read -p "Please input a symbolic number:" Char

for ((i=1;i<=$Line;i++))
do
    for ((j=1;j<=(($Line*2));j++))
    do 
    echo -n $Char
    done
    echo
done

[kiosk@foundation8 shell]$ ./6.sh 
Please input a line number:5
Please input a symbolic number:@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@