MooBuzz//简单的数学问题//排位1

MooBuzz//简单的数学问题

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题目

Farmer John’s cows have recently become fans of playing a simple number game called “FizzBuzz”. The rules of the game are simple: standing in a circle, the cows sequentially count upward from one, each cow saying a single number when it is her turn. If a cow ever reaches a multiple of 3, however, she should say “Fizz” instead of that number. If a cow reaches a multiple of 5, she should say “Buzz” instead of that number. If a cow reaches a multiple of 15, she should say “FizzBuzz” instead of that number. A transcript of the first part of a game is therefore: 1, 2, Fizz, 4, Buzz, Fizz, 7, 8, Fizz, Buzz, 11, Fizz, 13, 14, FizzBuzz, 16

Having a slightly more limited vocabulary, the version of FizzBuzz played by the cows involves saying “Moo” instead of Fizz, Buzz, and FizzBuzz. The beginning of the cow version of the game is therefore

1, 2, Moo, 4, Moo, Moo, 7, 8, Moo, Moo, 11, Moo, 13, 14, Moo, 16

Given N (1≤N≤109), please determine the Nth number spoken in this game.

Test cases 2-5 satisfy N≤106.

Input
The input consists of a single integer, N.

Output
Please print out the Nth number spoken during the game.

Example
inputCopy
4
outputCopy
7
Note
The 4th number spoken is 7. The first 4 numbers spoken are 1, 2, 4, 7, since we skip over any time a cow says “Moo”.
题意
3和5的倍数Moo

思路

数学问题，3和5最小公倍数15为一个周期

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#define pi 3.1415926
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;

ll n;
ll a[9]={-1,1,2,4,7,8,11,13};
int main()
{
    scanf("%lld",&n);
    printf("%lld\n",a[n%8]+n/8*15);
    return 0;
}

注意

注意处理好头尾即可(这里我用-1处理)