TCP套接字C/S源程序

 

服务器源程序。

       #include <stdio.h>          /* These are the usual header files */

       #include <strings.h>         /* for bzero() */

       #include <unistd.h>          /* for close() */

       #include <sys/types.h>

       #include <sys/socket.h>

       #include <netinet/in.h>

       #include <arpa/inet.h>

 

       #define PORT 1234   /* Port that will be opened */

       #define BACKLOG 1   /* Number of allowed connections */

 

       main()

       {

       int listenfd, connectfd; /* socket descriptors */

       struct sockaddr_in server; /* server's address information */

       struct sockaddr_in client; /* client's address information */

       int sin_size;

 

       /* Create TCP socket */

       if ((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)

       {

       /* handle exception */

       perror("Creating socket failed.");

       exit(1);

       }

 

       /* set socket can be reused */

       int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;

       setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

 

       bzero(&server,sizeof(server));   /* fill server with 0s */

       server.sin_family=AF_INET;

       server.sin_port=htons(PORT);

       server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);

       if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {

       /* handle exception */

       perror("Bind error.");

       exit(1);

       }   

 

       if(listen(listenfd,BACKLOG) == -1){  /* calls listen() */

       perror("listen() error\n");

       exit(1);

       }

 

       sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

       if ((connectfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client,&sin_size))==-1) {

       /* calls accept() */

       perror("accept() error\n");

       exit(1);

       }

 

       printf("You got a connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr) ); /* prints client's IP */

       send(connectfd,"Welcome to my server.\n",22,0); /* send to the client welcome message */

 

       close(connectfd); /*  close connectfd */

       close(listenfd);   /* close listenfd */        

       }

 

客户源程序。

       #include <stdio.h>

       #include <unistd.h>

       #include <strings.h>

       #include <sys/types.h>

       #include <sys/socket.h>

       #include <netinet/in.h>

       #include <netdb.h>        /* netbd.h is needed for struct hostent  */

 

       #define PORT 1234   /* Open Port on Remote Host */

       #define MAXDATASIZE 100   /* Max number of bytes of data */

 

       int main(int argc, char *argv[])

       {

       int fd, numbytes;   /* files descriptors */

       char buf[MAXDATASIZE];  /* buf will store received text */

       struct hostent *he;         /* structure that will get information about remote host */

       struct sockaddr_in server;  /* server's address information */

 

       if (argc !=2) {       /* this is used because our program will need one argument (IP) */

       printf("Usage: %s <IP Address>\n",argv[0]);

       exit(1);

       }

 

       if ((he=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL){ /* calls gethostbyname() */

       printf("gethostbyname() error\n");

       exit(1);

       }

 

       if ((fd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))==-1){  /* calls socket() */

       printf("socket() error\n");

       exit(1);

       }

 

       bzero(&server,sizeof(server));

       server.sin_family = AF_INET;

       server.sin_port = htons(PORT); /* htons() is needed again */

       server.sin_addr = *((in_addr *)he->h_addr);  /*he->h_addr passes "*he"'s info to "h_addr" */

 

       if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){ /* calls connect() */

       printf("connect() error\n");

       exit(1);

       }

 

       if ((numbytes=recv(fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0)) == -1){  /* calls recv() */

       printf("recv() error\n");

       exit(1);

       }

 

       buf[numbytes]='\0';

       printf("Server Message: %s\n",buf); /* it prints server's welcome message  */

 

       close(fd);   /* close fd */

}