04.ServletContext读取资源文件

对于web应用，资源文件一般有xml文件和properties文件，如果配置内容是有关系的，则用xml文件如果是没有关系的则用properties文件。
例如配置数据库则用properties文件。在source下新建文件db.properties。
读取：

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		InputStream in = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");


		//一下为模板方法，不许哟啊改变(其实properties就是一个map)
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(in);
		
		String url = p.getProperty("url");
		String username = p.getProperty("username");
		String password = p.getProperty("password");
		
		System.out.println(url);
		System.out.println(username);
		System.out.println(password);


	}

传统IO流方法读取：

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//得到资源的绝对路径
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
		
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(in);
		
		String url = p.getProperty("url");
		String username = p.getProperty("username");
		String password = p.getProperty("password");
		
		System.out.println(url);
		System.out.println(username);
		System.out.println(password);


	}

servlet方式：

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//得到资源的绝对路径
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
		
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(in);
		
		String url = p.getProperty("url");
		String username = p.getProperty("username");
		String password = p.getProperty("password");
		
		System.out.println(url);
		System.out.println(username);
		System.out.println(password);


	}