微软图表控件MsChart画图

画图不难，关键是背景色根据Y轴的值改变，苦苦摸索了好长时间才搞定。就是下图这个样子

前台代码：

<asp:Chart ID="Chart1" runat="server" Width="820"  BackColor="#D3DFF0" Palette="BrightPastel" BorderDashStyle="Solid" BackGradientStyle="TopBottom"
                BorderWidth="2" BorderColor="26, 59, 105" ImageType="Jpeg"  EnableViewState="true">
                <Titles>
                    <asp:Title ShadowColor="32, 0, 0, 0" Font="Trebuchet MS, 14.25pt, style=Bold" ShadowOffset="3" ForeColor="26, 59, 105">
                    </asp:Title>
                </Titles>
             <BorderSkin SkinStyle="Emboss" />
            <Series>
                <asp:Series Name="BMI曲线" ChartType="Line" MarkerSize="5" MarkerStyle="Circle" IsValueShownAsLabel="true">
                </asp:Series>
                <asp:Series ChartArea="ChartArea1" Name="BMI上限" ChartType="Line" MarkerStyle="Diamond" MarkerSize="1" MarkerStep="1" BorderWidth="1" IsValueShownAsLabel="false" Color="Red">
                </asp:Series>
                <asp:Series ChartArea="ChartArea1" Name="BMI下限" ChartType="Line" MarkerStyle="Diamond" MarkerSize="1" MarkerStep="1" BorderWidth="1" IsValueShownAsLabel="false" Color="Red">
                </asp:Series>
            </Series>
            <ChartAreas>
                <asp:ChartArea Name="ChartArea1" BackImageWrapMode="TileFlipX" BorderColor="64, 64, 64, 64" BorderDashStyle="Solid" BackSecondaryColor="Transparent"
                        BackColor="64, 165, 191, 228" ShadowColor="Transparent" BackGradientStyle="TopBottom">
                         <AxisY LineColor="64, 64, 64, 64" IsLabelAutoFit="False">
                            <LabelStyle Font="Trebuchet MS, 8.25pt, style=Bold" />
                            <MajorGrid LineColor="64, 64, 64, 64" />
                        </AxisY>
                        <AxisX LineColor="64, 64, 64, 64" IsLabelAutoFit="False">
                            <LabelStyle Font="Trebuchet MS, 8.25pt, style=Bold" Interval="1" />
                            <MajorGrid LineColor="64, 64, 64, 64" />
                        </AxisX>
                        </asp:ChartArea>
            </ChartAreas>
        </asp:Chart>

后台代码：

添加引用

using System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

如果是VS2008需要引用“System.Web.DataVisualization.dll”。

protected void BindData()
        {
            this.Chart1.Titles[0].Text = "有子---BMI的正常范围是:18.5~23.9";//图表标题

            int recordcount = 0;
            DataTable list = GetByYear1(11980, "2012-11-02", "2012-11-15", out recordcount);
            if (recordcount > 0)
            {
                this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;

                52.8-43.2=(float)9.599998(decimal)9.6
                //decimal jg = max - min;
                //this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = Convert.ToDouble(jg);           //Y轴间隔
                //this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = Convert.ToDouble(max + (jg * 2));//Y轴最大值
                //this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = Convert.ToDouble(min - (jg * 2));//Y轴最小值

                this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 1;

                this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "会员体重(公斤)";//Y轴标题
                this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = new Font("Arial Unicode MS", float.Parse("10"), FontStyle.Regular);

                this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = 5.4; //Y轴间隔
                this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = 34.7; //Y轴最大值
                this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = 7.7;  //Y轴最小值

                if (list.Rows.Count > 12)
                {
                    float w = (float)list.Rows.Count / 12;
                    float g = (float)w * 800;

                    string[] s = g.ToString("f0").Split(char.Parse("."));
                    this.Chart1.Width = int.Parse(s[0]);
                    this.Chart1.ChartAreas[0].Position = new ElementPosition(0, 20, 98, 75);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.Chart1.Width = 820;
                }

                #region
                体重上下限直线 
                //Series seriesBar1 = Chart1.Series["BMI上限"];
                //Series seriesBar2 = Chart1.Series["BMI下限"];
                //for (int i = 0; i < recordcount; i++)
                //{
                //    //seriesBar1.Points.AddY(max);
                //    //seriesBar2.Points.AddY(min);
                //    seriesBar1.Points.AddY(23.9);
                //    seriesBar2.Points.AddY(18.5);
                //}
                StripLine stripLine1 = new StripLine();
                stripLine1.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(147, 180, 224);
                stripLine1.StripWidth = 18.5;
                //stripLine1.BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.TopBottom;
                //stripLine1.BackImage = "../Images/chartps.jpg";
                Chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisY.StripLines.Add(stripLine1);

                StripLine stripLine2 = new StripLine();
                stripLine2.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(131, 199, 93);
                stripLine2.IntervalOffset = 18.5;
                stripLine2.StripWidth = 5.4;
                //stripLine2.BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.TopBottom;
                Chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisY.StripLines.Add(stripLine2);

                StripLine stripLine3 = new StripLine();
                stripLine3.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(245, 168, 154);
                stripLine3.IntervalOffset = 23.9;
                stripLine3.StripWidth = 10.8;
                //stripLine3.BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.TopBottom;
                Chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisY.StripLines.Add(stripLine3);
                #endregion

                //绑定图表
                Series series = Chart1.Series["BMI曲线"];
                DataView dv = new DataView(list);
                series.Points.DataBindXY(dv, "WeightMeasuredTime", dv, "WeightValue");

                //设置超出体重上下限的数据点和文本的颜色
                for (int i = 0; i < list.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (float.Parse(list.Rows[i][1].ToString()) > 23.9)
                    {
                        this.Chart1.Series[0].Points[i].LabelForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
                        this.Chart1.Series[0].Points[i].MarkerColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
                    }
                    if (float.Parse(list.Rows[i][1].ToString()) < 18.5)
                    {
                        this.Chart1.Series[0].Points[i].LabelForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;
                        this.Chart1.Series[0].Points[i].MarkerColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                this.Chart1.Width = 820;
            }
        }
        public DataTable GetByYear1(int AccountID, string startTime, string endTime, out int recordcount)
        {
            DataTable dt = GetByYear(AccountID, startTime, endTime);
            DataTable dtNew = dt.Clone();
            dtNew.Columns["WeightMeasuredTime"].DataType = typeof(string);
            dtNew.Columns["WeightValue"].DataType = typeof(string);
            dtNew.Columns["Stature"].DataType = typeof(string);

            recordcount = dt.Rows.Count;

            int len = dt.Rows.Count;
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                DataRow dr = dtNew.NewRow();
                dr[0] = dt.Rows[i][0].ToString().Substring(2, 8);
                //dr[1] = dt.Rows[i][1];
                dr[1] = (float.Parse(dt.Rows[i][1].ToString()) / (float.Parse(dt.Rows[i][2].ToString()) * float.Parse(dt.Rows[i][2].ToString()) * 0.0001)).ToString("0.00");
                dtNew.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
            return dtNew;
        }
        public DataTable GetByYear(int AccountID, string startTime, string endTime)
        {
            string sql = string.Format("SELECT WeightMeasuredTime,WeightValue,Stature FROM tbHealth_Weight WHERE AccountID=" + AccountID + " and WeightMeasuredTime between '" + startTime + "' and '" + endTime + "' order by WeightMeasuredTime");

            return Query(sql).Tables[0];
        }
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
        {
            string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ADOSQLConnectionString"];
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }