Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false.
Each letter in the magazine string can only be used once in your ransom note.
Note:
You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.
canConstruct("a", "b") -> false canConstruct("aa", "ab") -> false canConstruct("aa", "aab") -> true
大意是,给你两个字符串,判断第一个字符串能否由第二个字符串里的字符组成,每个字符只能用一遍。
PS:感觉自己用了很奇怪的做法。。。
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
/************************************提交部分********************************/
class Solution
{
public:
bool canConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine)
{
for(int i=0; i<ransomNote.size(); i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<magazine.size(); j++)
{
if(magazine[j]==ransomNote[i]) //如果杂志上找到一个信里的字符
{
magazine[j]=0; //杂志上这个被用掉的字符标记为0
ransomNote[i]=1; //信上这个已被找到的字符标记为1
continue;
}
}
}
for(int i=0; i<ransomNote.size(); i++) //如果都能找到,应该全部被标记为1
if(ransomNote[i]!=1)
return false;
return true;
}
};
/*****************************************************************************/
int main()
{
string r,m;
cin>>r>>m;
Solution s;
if(s.canConstruct(r,m))
printf("Yes\n");
else
printf("No\n");
return 0;
}
补丁:时隔多日,再看回这题,发现用频度做就可以了,这样比较省时间。
class Solution
{
public:
bool canConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine)
{
int cnt_r[26]={0};
int cnt_m[26]={0};
for(int i=0; i<ransomNote.size(); i++)
cnt_r[ransomNote[i]-'a']++;
for(int i=0; i<magazine.size(); i++)
cnt_m[magazine[i]-'a']++;
for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
if(cnt_m[i]<cnt_r[i])
return false;
return true;
}
};