IDE: Eclipse Mars Release (4.5.0)
DB: MySQL 5.1.73
服务器: Tomcat 7.0
1,首先在Eclipse中新建一个Dynamic Web Project,暂且起名为SSH;
2,新建包名:
com.juyuan238.ssh.dao
com.juyuan238.ssh.dao.impl
com.juyuan238.ssh.domin
com.juyuan238.ssh.service
com.juyuan238.ssh.service.impl
com.juyuan238.ssh.web
com.juyuan238.ssh.util
3,导入jar包:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/samile6899/9155539(SSH整合jar包)
a,在 web.xml 中配置struts2过滤器:
<filter>
<filter-name>action</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>action</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
b,新建config源文件夹,并在该文件夹中新建struts.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="shw" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
</package>
</struts>
5,将 log4j.properties 文件复制粘贴到 config 文件夹中;
6,新建 jdbc.properties 文件在 config 文件夹中:
7,新建 hibernate.cfg.xml 文件到 config 文件夹;
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
8,新建 ApplicationContext.xml 文件在 config 文件夹中;
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- 组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.juyuan238.ssh.dao.impl,com.juyuan238.ssh.service.impl,com.juyuan238.ssh.web" />
<!-- 分散配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverclass}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.max}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.min}" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.ini}" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.pool.size.increment}" />
</bean>
<!-- 本地会话工厂bean,spring整合hibernate的核心入口 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 指定hibernate配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
<!-- 指定映射文件目录 -->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:com/juyuan238/ssh/domin</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器,在service层面上实现事务管理,而且达到平台无关性 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" />
<tx:method name="batch*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" />
<tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop事务配置 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* *..*Service.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
9,配置 Spring 的监听器在 web.xml 中;
10,新建测试类,测试数据源:
注: 如果正常的话,控制台会打印出信息如下:
11,接下来的话,我们再来测试下发布成 web 应用时,框架是否能正确运行:
a,在 com.juyuan238.ssh.web 中新建一个类,暂且起名为: ShwAction
@Controller("shwAction")
public class ShwAction {
public String index(){
return "load";
}
}
b,到 struts2 配置文件 struts.xml 中,编写配置文件:
<struts>
<package name="struts2" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="shw" class="shwAction" method="{1}">
<result name="load">WEB-INF/jsp/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
c,在WEB-INF 目录下新建 jsp 文件夹,并在 jsp 文件夹中新建 success.jsp ;
注: 新建 jsp 页面的时候,可能会发现 jsp 页面报错,没事,这是正常的。解决办法如下 :
右键当前项目---->Build Path---->Configure Build Path----->切换到" Libraries "------>Add Libray----->Server Runtime------->选择相应的" Tomcat "版本---->finish----->OK
d,在 index.jsp 中添加超链接:
e,将项目部署到 tomcat 中,并启动 tomcat 服务器;
f,点击链接,如果能够链接到 success.jsp 页面,说明框架整合成功!否则的话,就要继续努力了……
好了,三大框架的整合说到这里就已经结束了,希望对大家能够有所帮助……