AutoFac学习(三)

在使用AufoFac中如果一个接口有多种实现，项目中需要手动解析

IAms_assetsService _service = AutofacDependencyResolver.Current.RequestLifetimeScope.ResolveNamed<IService>("assetsService");

注册是可以使用代码如

			builder.RegisterType<Ams_assetsService>().Named<IAms_assetsService>("assetsService").PropertiesAutowired().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
			builder.RegisterType<ProxyAms_assetsService>().Named<IAms_assetsService>("ProxyassetsService").PropertiesAutowired().InstancePerLifetimeScope();

配置文件方法如

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<autofac>
  <components>
    <component type="MyMis.Service.Ams_assetsService,MyMis.Service" service="MyMis.IService.IAms_assetsService,MyMis.IService" instance-scope="PerLifetimeScope" inject-properties="true" name="assetsService"/>
    <component type="MyMis.Service.ProxyAms_assetsService,MyMis.Service" service="MyMis.IService.IAms_assetsService,MyMis.IService" instance-scope="PerLifetimeScope" inject-properties="true" name="ProxyassetsService"/>
  </components>
</autofac>

不过这样解析比较麻烦，代码中需要引用using Autofac;
using Autofac.Integration.Mvc;网上看到有方法吧解析的方法独立出来，这个办法挺好

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MyMis.Entities;
using MyMis.DTO;
using MyUtility.Interface;

namespace MyMis.IService {
	public interface IServiceGetter:IDependency {
		/// <summary>
		/// IOC根据服务名取得服务
		/// </summary>
		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
		/// <param name="serviceName"></param>
		/// <returns></returns>
		T GetServiceByName<T>(string serviceName);
	}
}

/*
 * IOC根据注册的名称取得对应的服务利用Autofac来实现
 */
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MyMis.IService;
using Autofac;
using Autofac.Integration.Mvc;

namespace MyMis.Service.AssertManage {
	public class ServiceGetter:IServiceGetter {
		public T GetServiceByName<T>(string serviceName) {
			T _service = AutofacDependencyResolver.Current.RequestLifetimeScope.ResolveNamed<T>(serviceName);
			return _service;
		}
	}
}

使用时直接如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MyMis.IService;
using MyMis.DTO;
using MyUtility;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using MyMis.Controllers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Autofac.Integration.Mvc;
using Autofac;

namespace MyMis.Web.Areas.Assets.Controllers
{
    public class GeneralAssetsListController : Controller
    {
		private IServiceGetter _ServiceGetter;
		private IAms_assetsService _service;
		public GeneralAssetsListController(IServiceGetter ServiceGetter,) {
				_ServiceGetter = ServiceGetter;
			_GeneralAssetsService = GeneralAssetsService;
			_service = _ServiceGetter.GetServiceByName<IAms_assetsService>("ProxyassetsService");
		}
        //
        // GET: /Assets/GeneralAssetsList/
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var r = _service.GetAssetsById("YJ19001");
            return View();
        }
	}
}