SUSE LINUX SERVER 12 SP3配置SNMP

一.安装

qas:~ # yast2 -i net-snmp
DEPRECATED. Use zypper directly: zypper --non-interactive install net-snmp
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'net-snmp' is already installed.
No update candidate for 'net-snmp-5.7.3-4.2.x86_64'. The highest available version is already installed.
Resolving package dependencies...

二.配置

qas:~ # snmpconf -i
The following installed configuration files were found:
   1:  /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
Would you like me to read them in?  Their content will be merged with the
output files created by this session.

Valid answer examples: "all", "none","3","1,2,5"

Read in which (default = all): all

I can create the following types of configuration files for you.
Select the file type you wish to create:
(you can create more than one as you run this program)

   1:  snmpd.conf
   2:  snmptrapd.conf
   3:  snmp.conf

Other options: quit

Select File: 1

The configuration information which can be put into snmpd.conf is divided
into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmpd.conf
that you wish to create:

   1:  Access Control Setup
   2:  Extending the Agent
   3:  Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host
   4:  Agent Operating Mode
   5:  System Information Setup
   6:  Trap Destinations

Other options: finished

Select section: 1

Section: Access Control Setup
Description:
  This section defines who is allowed to talk to your running
  snmp agent.

Select from:

   1:  a SNMPv3 read-write user
   2:  a SNMPv3 read-only user
   3:  a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name
   4:  a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-write access community name

Other options: finished, list

Select section: 3

Configuring: rocommunity
Description:
  a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name
    arguments:  community [default|hostname|network/bits] [oid]

The community name to add read-only access for: home
The hostname or network address to accept this community name from [RETURN for all]: 
The OID that this community should be restricted to [RETURN for no-restriction]: 

Finished Output: rocommunity  company  

Section: Access Control Setup
Description:
  This section defines who is allowed to talk to your running
  snmp agent.

Select from:

   1:  a SNMPv3 read-write user
   2:  a SNMPv3 read-only user
   3:  a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name
   4:  a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-write access community name

Other options: finished, list

Select section: finished

The configuration information which can be put into snmpd.conf is divided
into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmpd.conf
that you wish to create:

   1:  Access Control Setup
   2:  Extending the Agent
   3:  Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host
   4:  Agent Operating Mode
   5:  System Information Setup
   6:  Trap Destinations

Other options: finished

Select section: finished

I can create the following types of configuration files for you.
Select the file type you wish to create:
(you can create more than one as you run this program)

   1:  snmpd.conf
   2:  snmptrapd.conf
   3:  snmp.conf

Other options: quit

Select File: quit


The following files were created:

三.重启服务

qas:~ # rcsnmpd restart
redirecting to systemctl restart snmpd.service

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在无线通信领域,天线阵列设计对于信号传播方向和覆盖范围的优化至关重要。本题要求设计一个广播电台的天线布局,形成特定的水平面波瓣图,即在东北方向实现最大辐射强度,在正东到正北的90°范围内辐射衰减最小且无零点;而在其余270°范围内允许出现零点,且正西和西南方向必须为零。为此,设计了一个由4个铅垂铁塔组成的阵列,各铁塔上的电流幅度相等,相位关系可自由调整,几何布置和间距不受限制。设计过程如下: 第一步:构建初级波瓣图 选取南北方向上的两个点源,间距为0.2λ(λ为电磁波波长),形成一个端射阵。通过调整相位差,使正南方向的辐射为零,计算得到初始相位差δ=252°。为了满足西南方向零辐射的要求,整体相位再偏移45°,得到初级波瓣图的表达式为E1=cos(36°cos(φ+45°)+126°)。 第二步:构建次级波瓣图 再选取一个点源位于正北方向,另一个点源位于西南方向,间距为0.4λ。调整相位差使西南方向的辐射为零,计算得到相位差δ=280°。同样整体偏移45°,得到次级波瓣图的表达式为E2=cos(72°cos(φ+45°)+140°)。 最终组合: 将初级波瓣图E1和次级波瓣图E2相乘,得到总阵的波瓣图E=E1×E2=cos(36°cos(φ+45°)+126°)×cos(72°cos(φ+45°)+140°)。通过编程实现计算并绘制波瓣图,可以看到三个阶段的波瓣图分别对应初级波瓣、次级波瓣和总波瓣,最终得到满足广播电台需求的总波瓣图。实验代码使用MATLAB编写,利用polar函数在极坐标下绘制波瓣图,并通过subplot分块显示不同阶段的波瓣图。这种设计方法体现了天线阵列设计的基本原理,即通过调整天线间的相对位置和相位关系,控制电磁波的辐射方向和强度,以满足特定的覆盖需求。这种设计在雷达、卫星通信和移动通信基站等无线通信系统中得到了广泛应用。
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