linux编译安装nginx

编译安装nginx：

yum -y install wget screen #for CentOS/Redhat

下载组件：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz

解压：tar zxvf nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.15.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --group=www --user=www --with-stream

发现报错：没有安装gcc

安装gcc：yum install gcc

好，安装完gcc后，再执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --group=www --user=www --with-stream

发现报上面错误。好，安装PCRE：yum install pcre-devel

好，继续执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --group=www --user=www --with-stream

又报错了，安装zlib：yum install zlib zlib-devel

继续执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --group=www --user=www --with-stream

安装：yum -y install openssl

继续执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --group=www --user=www --with-stream

好了，make && make install

配置启动文件：

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/var/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
LimitNOFILE=1000000
LimitNPROC=1000000
LimitCORE=1000000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动nginx：systemctl start nginx 

报没有www用户，新建www用户组和www用户

groupadd www
useradd -g www www

在/usr/local/nginx 新建var目录,不然启动nginx报错，启动nginx时会自动新建文件nginx.pid到var目录

启动nginx：systemctl start nginx，成功

[root@localhost nginx]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost nginx]#