iOS-UIView坐标系转换-(convertRect toView/convertRect fromView)

视图

- (void)demo{
    UIView *greenView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 200, 200)];
    greenView.backgroundColor =[UIColor greenColor];
    [self.view addSubview:greenView];
    
    UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 100)];
    redView.backgroundColor =[UIColor redColor];
    [greenView addSubview:redView];
    
    CGRect rect1 = [greenView convertRect:redView.frame toView:self.view];
    CGRect rect2 = [greenView convertRect:redView.frame toView:greenView];
    CGRect rect3 = [self.view convertRect:redView.frame fromView:greenView];
    
    NSLog(@"rect1 frame:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(rect1));
    NSLog(@"rect2 frame:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(rect2));
    NSLog(@"rect3 frame:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(rect3));
}

打印结果：

2018-10-12 09:35:14.933665+0800 demo[1996:45087] rect1 frame:{{20, 20}, {100, 100}}
2018-10-12 09:35:14.933913+0800 demo[1996:45087] rect2 frame:{{10, 10}, {100, 100}}
2018-10-12 09:35:14.934041+0800 demo[1996:45087] rect3 frame:{{20, 20}, {100, 100}}

注意

//Converts a rectangle from the receiver’s coordinate system to that of another view
[view1 convertRect:view2.frame toView:view3]
注意：view1是view2的父视图，即view2的frame是相对于view1的（view1一般是scrollview）
view3这里认为是view1的父视图，可以得到滚动过程中view2相对于view3的frame

//Converts a rectangle from the coordinate system of another view to that of the receiver.
[view3 convertRect:view2.frame fromView:view1]这么写和上面代码的结果是一样的