mysql数据库配置文件和Can't create/write to file(errno13)

mysql数据库配置文件和Can't create/write to file(errno13)

2009-07-01 11:54

在ubuntu8。04环境下用新立得安装了mysql，启动服务器没有问题，登录创建数据库，创建表也没有问题 就是有一点，我describe 表的时候出现错误： mysql> desc pet; ERROR 1 (HY000): Can't create/write to file '/tmp/#sql_157f_0.MYI' (Errcode: 13)； sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start启动服务器 mysql -u root -p ＋密码登录 我已经给root用户增设了权限 mysql> grant allprivileges on *.* to root@localhost; 对于下面我附加的我的my.cnf文件中的 tmpdir = /tmp 我已经修改了她的权限 桌面$ sudo chown root:root /tmp 桌面$ sudo chmod 1777 /tmp 但是无论如何还是不能desc ＋表； 还有就是我向表中添加数据，删除数据，查询数据都没有问题，真是急死人。 下面是我的附加的my.cnf文件 我的是在／etc/mysql目录下 # # The MySQL database server configuration file. # # You can copy this to one of: # - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options, # - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. #  # One can use all long options that the program supports. # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. # # For explanations see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/serve ... ables.html # This will be passed to all mysql clients # It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes # escpecially if they contain "#" chars... # Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location. [client] port = 3306 socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock # Here is entries for some specific programs # The following values assume you have at least 32M ram # This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed. [mysqld_safe] socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock nice = 0 [mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # # # * IMPORTANT # If you make changes to these settings and your system uses apparmor, you may # also need to also adjust /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld. # user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp language = /usr/share/mysql/english skip-external-locking # # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. bind-address = 127.0.0.1 # # * Fine Tuning # key_buffer = 16M max_allowed_packet = 16M thread_stack = 128K thread_cache_size = 8 #max_connections = 100 #table_cache = 64 #thread_concurrency = 10 # # * Query Cache Configuration # query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_size = 16M # # * Logging and Replication # # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. #log = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log # # Error logging goes to syslog. This is a Debian improvement  # # Here you can see queries with especially long duration #log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log #long_query_time = 2 #log-queries-not-using-indexes # # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. # note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about # other settings you may need to change. #server-id = 1 #log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M #binlog_do_db = include_database_name #binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name # # * BerkeleyDB # # Using BerkeleyDB is now discouraged as its support will cease in 5.1.12. skip-bdb # # * InnoDB # # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/. # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! # You might want to disable InnoDB to shrink the mysqld process by circa 100MB. #skip-innodb # # * Security Features # # Read the manual, too, if you want chroot! # chroot = /var/lib/mysql/ # # For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca". # # ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem # ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem # ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem [mysqldump] quick quote-names max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] #no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition [isamchk] key_buffer = 16M # # * NDB Cluster # # See /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-*/README.Debian for more information. # # The following configuration is read by the NDB Data Nodes (ndbd processes) # not from the NDB Management Nodes (ndb_mgmd processes). # # [MYSQL_CLUSTER] # ndb-connectstring=127.0.0.1 # # * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file! # The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored. # !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/ 解决方法: Try the following: 1.mkdir /var/lib/mysql/tmp 2.chmod mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/tmp 3.Add the following line into the[mysql]section:tmpdir = /var/lib/mysql/tmp 4.restart the server 我尝试上面建议的操作： 1.肯定没有问题，创建一个文件夹/var/lib/mysql/tmp 2.肯定有问题，压根就没有发现过这样的用法,可能这个帖子是给高手看的，反思了半天，我才知道说的是： chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/tmp（自己查看chmod和chown的作用和用法） 3.看似没有问题，其实是有问题，他说的是Add，其实不是添加的意思，而是修改的意思 4.没有问题 经过修改中的修改我的mysql正常运行了 mysql> desc pet; +---------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +---------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | name | char(10) | YES | | NULL | |  | address | char(20) | YES | | NULL | |  +---------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 这个问题困扰了我一个月之久，希望对遇到或者将来有可能遇到这类问题的有志之士有所帮助。 当然，系统和机子不一样可能有所不同，望因事而异！