Spring MVC 接收中文参数乱码问题

代码：

@RequestMapping(value = "/authentication", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")

    public JSONObject authentication(@RequestParam("userId") String userId,
            @RequestParam("actualName") String actualName, @RequestParam("idCard") String idCard) {
        return personalInfoService.authentication(userId, actualName, idCard);

    }

测试：

http://localhost:8081/minaData/info/authentication?userId=870025&actualName=张三&idCard=234698798978465465

问题：

请求后会产生非预期结果，经对http请求头和后台接收蚕食查看发现是url问题

解决方法：

（1）get方法：

在tomcat的server.xml的

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />

添加URIEncoding="utf-8"
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="utf-8"/>

（2）post方法：

web.xml配置一个字符过滤器

<filter>
    <filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>