竖着排列字符串Java实现

问题场景

在用JCommander维护命令行客户端时，需要列出所有命令。有两种方案可以解决：

• 固定一个列，横着打印
• 固定一个行，竖着打印

代码

    /**
     * 竖着打印字符串
     * @param row       指定的行数
     * @param string    要打印的字符串
     */
    public static void printColumn(int row, String string) {
        String[] arrSubCommands = string.split(" ");
        Arrays.sort(arrSubCommands);
        int length = arrSubCommands.length;
        if (length <= row) {
            for (String arrSubCommand : arrSubCommands) {
                System.out.println(arrSubCommand);
            }
        } else {
            int column = length / row + 1; //列数
            for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) { //行数
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                int printNum = i % row + (i / row) * row;
                for (int j = 0; j < column; j++) {
                    if (printNum < length) {
                        sb.append(arrSubCommands[printNum]).append('@');
                    }
                    printNum += row;
                }
                String[] printArr = sb.toString().split("@");
                for (String arg : printArr) {
                    System.out.print("\t");
                    System.out.print(String.format("%-12s\t", arg));
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 横着打印字符串
     * @param column    指定的列数
     * @param string    要打印的字符串
     */
    public static void printRow(int column, String string) {
        String[] arrSubCommands = string.split(" ");
        Arrays.sort(arrSubCommands);
        int length = arrSubCommands.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            System.out.print("\t");
            System.out.print(String.format("%-12s\t", arrSubCommands[i]));

            if ((i + 1) % column == 0) {
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String string = "a d f k o c e p s q";
        System.out.println("--------------------------------竖着打印--------------------------------");
        printColumn(3, string);
        System.out.println("--------------------------------横着打印--------------------------------");
        printRow(3, string);
    }