Seata部署指南

版本 V1.6.1

一、 简介

Server端存储模式（store.mode）现有file、db、redis三种（后续将引入raft,mongodb），file模式无需改动，直接启动即可，下面专门讲下db和redis启动步骤。
注： file模式为单机模式，全局事务会话信息内存中读写并持久化本地文件root.data，性能较高;

db模式为高可用模式，全局事务会话信息通过db共享，相应性能差些;（推荐）

redis模式Seata-Server 1.3及以上版本支持,性能较高,存在事务信息丢失风险,请提前配置合适当前场景的redis持久化配置.

二、下载

1、官网 https://seata.io/zh-cn/
2、参考文档：https://seata.io/zh-cn/blog/seata-quick-start.html
3、部署指南：https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/ops/deploy-guide-beginner.html

三、建表（仅db）

全局事务会话信息由3块内容构成，全局事务–>分支事务–>全局锁，对应表global_table、branch_table、lock_table
当前版本支持 3大数据库：mysql、postgresql 、oracle。

1. 解压缩： seata-1.6.1.tar.gz
2. mysql初始化脚本：seata/script/server/db/mysql.sql

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `sxxc_seata`;

CREATE DATABASE  `sxxc_seata` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

USE `sxxc_seata`;
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

四、配置 seata server 参数

4.1、V1.4.2之前方式

1. 修改config.txt
config.txt位置： seata/seata/script/config-center/config.txt

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=172.22.1.190:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, db, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
#Used for password encryption
store.publicKey=""

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://172.22.2.187:3306/sxxc_seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=StQzZ&YW6Kt!PcXP
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

3. 初始化到nacos脚本

进入目录： cd ./seata/script/config-center

修改config.txt： 具体参考 ”修改config.txt“

sh nacos-config.sh -h 172.22.1.190 -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -t d229c141-52de-4e60-bd4f-216391283c58 -u nacos -w SOPQzj312#!40Cc

-h – nacos ip
-p – nacos 端口
-g – seata-server配置文件 分组名
-t – seata-server配置文件 命名空间ID，当然在此之前需要现在nacos上新建命名空间并记录下命名空间ID
-u – nacos账号
-w – nacos密码

4.2、V1.4.2 之后推荐方式(seataServer.properties)

Seata从v1.4.2版本开始，支持从一个Nacos dataId配置项中获取所有配置信息。所以，在nacos配置中心中新建配置，dataId为 seataServer.properties配置项

1. 在nacos中 添加dataID：seataServer.properties文件，具体内容还是config.txt中的配置
   
   

五、配置Server

5.1、 修改 appplication.yml

cd ./seata/conf/application.yml
如下参考：

#  Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: xxx
    password: xxx

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 172.22.1.190:8848
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      username: xxx
      password: xxx
      context-path:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key:
      #secret-key:
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    preferred-networks: 172.22.*
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: xxx:8848
      group: test
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: SOPQzj312#!40Cc
      context-path:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key:
      #secret-key:
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://xxx:3306/sxxc_seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
      user: xxx
      password: xxx
      min-conn: 10
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 1000
      max-wait: 5000
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

5.1.1、 修改 appplication.yml seata.store （db）

seata:
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://xxxxx:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
      user: xxxx # mysql的用户名
      password: xxx #mysql的密码
      min-conn: 5
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 100
      max-wait: 5000

5.1.2、 修改 appplication.yml seata.config

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group : "SEATA_GROUP"
      namespace: "xxxxx"
      username: "xxx" # nacos的用户名
      password: "xxx"  # nacos的密码

5.1.3、 修改 appplication.yml seata.registry

seata:
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: "seata-server"
      serverAddr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: "SEATA_GROUP"
      namespace: "xxxxxx"
      username: "xxxx" # nacos的用户名
      password: "xxx" # nacos的密码

5.2、启动Server

进入目录 cd ./seata/bin

sh seata-server.sh -h 172.22.1.190 -p 8091 -m db

5.3、查看nacos控台台

5.4、访问seata控制台

http://xxx:7091/

六、总结

seata安装版本是1.6.1，版本不同，安装流程也可能不同，这里的版本需要保持一致

1. 执行sql创建数据表
2. 使用脚本添加配置到nacos配置中心
3. 修改application.yml文件，分别修改store、config、registry相关配置。
4. 启动服务，成功登陆seata控制台。
5. 查看nacos控制台，服务列表新增seata服务。

七、参考

Seata新手部署指南

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jeremylai7/p/16832440.html
原文地址：https://www.yht7.com/news/213351

版本 V2.0.0(docker安装)

1. 拉取 Seata Server 镜像

从 Docker Hub 上拉取 Seata Server 的镜像。你可以选择最新的镜像或者指定一个特定版本的镜像。
docker  pull seataio/seata-server:2.0.0

2. 创建/usr/local/docker/seata/conf/ 目录， 创建 application.yml文件，添加配置

console:
  user:
    password: seata@fly
    username: seata
logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  extend:
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
  file:
    path: ${log.home:${user.home}/logs/seata}
seata:
  config:
    nacos:
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace: ed55622d-4d65-4f9b-8682-7e9de0de9e6f
      password: nacos@fly
      server-addr: 172.17.0.4:8848
      username: nacos
    type: nacos
  registry:
    nacos:
      application: fly-seata-server
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace: ed55622d-4d65-4f9b-8682-7e9de0de9e6f
      password: nacos@fly
      server-addr: 172.17.0.4:8848
      username: nacos
    type: nacos
  security:
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.jpeg,/**/*.ico,/api/v1/auth/login,/metadata/v1/**
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
  store:
    db:
      branch-table: branch_table
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      global-table: global_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      max-conn: 100
      max-wait: 5000
      min-conn: 10
      password: mysql@fly
      query-limit: 1000
      url: jdbc:mysql://172.17.0.3:3306/seata?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
      user: root
    mode: db
server:
  port: 7091
spring:
  application:
    name: fly-seata-server

3. 运行 Seata Server

使用 docker run 命令启动 Seata Server。这里有一些常用的参数需要配置：

docker run --name seata-server-io -d -p 8091:8091 -e SEATA_IP=127.0.0.1 -p 7091:7091 -v /usr/local/docker/seata/conf/application.yml:/seata-server/resources/application.yml -v /usr/local/docker/seata/logs:/root/logs/seata seataio/seata-server:2.0.0
	参数说明：
	--name seata-server-io: 指定容器名称。
	-d: 后台运行容器。
	-p 8891:8091: 将容器的 8091 端口映射到主机的 8891 端口。
	-e SEATA_IP=127.0.0.1: 设置 Seata Server 的 IP 地址。服务可达
	-v /usr/local/docker/seata/conf:/root/seata-config: 挂载配置文件目录。
	-v /usr/local/docker/seata/logs:/root/logs/seata: 挂载日志文件目录。
	seataio/seata-server:2.0.0: 使用的 Seata Server 镜像版本。

4. 检查 Seata Server 是否启动成功

使用 docker ps 命令查看正在运行的容器，确认 Seata Server 已经启动。
 docker ps

5. 访问 Seata Server

一旦 Seata Server 成功启动，你可以通过访问  http://127.0.0.1:7091/#/login 来查看 Seata 的控制台页面。
用户名：密码seata/seata@fly

注意事项
	配置文件：确保 /usr/local/docker/seata/conf 目录下的配置文件正确配置了 Seata Server 的参数，包括注册中心、配置中心等信息。
	日志文件：挂载的日志文件目录 /usr/local/docker/seata/logs 会保存 Seata Server 的日志，这对于调试和监控非常重要。
	网络配置：确保主机和容器之间的网络配置正确，以便 Seata Server 可以被其他服务发现和访问。
	版本兼容性：选择 Seata Server 的版本时，请确保它与你的应用版本兼容。