android studio 单元测试 JUnit

环境准备
在 .gradle中配置
defaultConfig {
testInstrumentationRunner “android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner”
}
dependencies {
testCompile ‘junit:junit:4.12’
compile ‘com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2’
compile ‘com.android.support.test?0.5’
}

纯Java测试
1、测试类
public class JavaTextActivity {
private int date;
public void JavaTextActivity(){
}
public String sayHello(int now , String user){
date = now;
String tall = “Hi,”+user+"."+getGreeting();
return tall;
}

public String getGreeting() {

    if(date == 1)
        return "Happy new year!";
    else if(date >1 && date<6)
        return "Good morning!";
    else if(date==6)
        return "Good afternoon!";
    else
        return "Good night!";
}

}

2.测试步骤
选择 JavaTextActivity 类名 —> 右键 Go To ---->Test ---->Create New Test ----->选中 setUp@Before And tearDown@After ------> OK ------->生成测试类 JavaTextActivityTest

3.测试类
public class JavaTextActivityTest {
private JavaTextActivity javaTextActivity = null;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
javaTextActivity = new JavaTextActivity();
}

@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    javaTextActivity = null;
}

@Test
public void sayHello() throws Exception {

}

@Test
public void testSayHelloInTheMorning() throws Exception{
    int date = 2;
    String user = "煲约二";
    String result = javaTextActivity.sayHello(date,user);
    assertEquals(result,"Hi,煲约二.Good morning!");
} 

}

4.运行测试类

在工程列表中选中 JavaTextActivityTest -------->右键 Run “JavaTextActivityTest ”

5.测试类中的方法

在Favorite 窗口中选中 JavaTextActivityTest 中的 testSayHelloInTheMorning（）右键选中
Run

6.测试结果

assertEquals(result,“Hi,煲约二.Good morning!”);

if （result == “Hi,煲约二.Good morning!”）
正确结果 Process finished with exit code 0
else
错误结果