Android.mk与Linux Makefile研究心得

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 10:41:33 发布

sanlinux

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 10:41:33 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： makefile linux android c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sanlinux/article/details/5410041

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本文详细分析了Android NDK中libstdc++.a和libstdc++.so的编译过程，包括从源码编译到静态库和动态库的步骤，涉及头文件路径、编译选项和链接过程。同时讨论了Android.mk文件及其转换为Linux Makefile的方法。

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一、Android NDK中列出的部分库文件：







|-- crtbegin_dynamic.o



|-- crtbegin_static.o



|-- crtend_android.o






|-- libc.a







|-- libc.so







|-- libdl.so







|-- liblog.so







|-- libm.a







|-- libm.so







|-- libstdc++.a







|-- libstdc++.so







|-- libthread_db.a







|-- libthread_db.so







`-- libz.so




















二、libstdc++.a编译过程分析









$ ar x libstdc++.a



libstdc++.a  









|-- new.o



|-- one_time_construction.o



|-- pure_virtual.o



`-- typeinfo.o


















target thumb C++: libstdc++ <= bionic/libstdc++/src/one_time_construction.cpp



prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-g++  -I system/core/include   -I hardware/libhardware/include   -I hardware/libhardware_legacy/include   -I hardware/ril/include   -I dalvik/libnativehelper/include   -I frameworks/base/include   -I frameworks/base/opengl/include   -I external/skia/include   -I out/target/product/generic/obj/include   -I bionic/libc/arch-arm/include   -I bionic/libc/include   -I bionic/libstdc++/include   -I bionic/libc/kernel/common   -I bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm   -I bionic/libm/include   -I bionic/libm/include/arch/arm   -I bionic/libthread_db/include   -I bionic/libstdc++   -I out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libstdc++_intermediates  -c  -fno-exceptions -Wno-multichar -msoft-float -fpic -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -fno-short-enums -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale  -D__ARM_ARCH_5__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5T__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__ -include system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/AndroidConfig.h -I system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/ -mthumb-interwork -DANDROID -fmessage-length=0 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Werror=return-type -DSK_RELEASE -DNDEBUG -g -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -finline-functions -fno-inline-functions-called-once -fgcse-after-reload -frerun-cse-after-loop -frename-registers -DNDEBUG -UDEBUG -fvisibility-inlines-hidden  -Werror=return-type  -mthumb -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=64  -fno-rtti    -MD -o out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libstdc++_intermediates/src/one_time_construction.o bionic/libstdc++/src/one_time_construction.cpp



target thumb C++: libstdc++ <= bionic/libstdc++/src/new.cpp



prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-g++  -I system/core/include   -I hardware/libhardware/include   -I hardware/libhardware_legacy/include   -I hardware/ril/include   -I dalvik/libnativehelper/include   -I frameworks/base/include   -I frameworks/base/opengl/include   -I external/skia/include   -I out/target/product/generic/obj/include   -I bionic/libc/arch-arm/include   -I bionic/libc/include   -I bionic/libstdc++/include   -I bionic/libc/kernel/common   -I bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm   -I bionic/libm/include   -I bionic/libm/include/arch/arm   -I bionic/libthread_db/include   -I bionic/libstdc++   -I out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libstdc++_intermediates  -c  -fno-exceptions -Wno-multichar -msoft-float -fpic -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -fno-short-enums -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale  -D__ARM_ARCH_5__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5T__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__ -include system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/AndroidConfig.h -I system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/ -mthumb-interwork -DANDROID -fmessage-length=0 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Werror=return-type -DSK_RELEASE -DNDEBUG -g -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -finline-functions -fno-inline-functions-called-once -fgcse-after-reload -frerun-cse-after-loop -frename-registers -DNDEBUG -UDEBUG -fvisibility-inlines-hidden  -Werror=return-type  -mthumb -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=