java实现截图并保存到本地

1.java实现截图并保存到本地
提供给大家三个方法,随意整理的

2.方法一：

package com.credream.ocr;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class GuiCamera {
	private String fileName;
	private String defaultName="GuiCamera";
	static int serialNum=0;
	private String imageFormat;//图像文件的格式
	private String defaultImageFormat="jpg";
	Dimension d=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
	
	public  GuiCamera(){
		fileName=defaultName;
		imageFormat=defaultImageFormat;
	}
	
	public GuiCamera(String s,String format) {
		fileName=s;
		imageFormat=format;
	}
	/**
	 * 对屏幕进行拍照
	 * 
	 * **/
	public void snapshot(){
		try {
			//拷贝屏幕到一个BufferedImage对象screenshot
			BufferedImage screenshot=(new Robot()).createScreenCapture(
					new Rectangle(0,0,(int)d.getWidth(),(int)d.getHeight()));
			serialNum++;
			//根据文件前缀变量和文件格式变量，自动生成文件名
			String name=fileName+String.valueOf(serialNum)+"."+imageFormat;
			System.out.println(name);
			File f=new File(name);
			System.out.println("Save File-"+name);
			//将screenshot对象写入图像文件
			ImageIO.write(screenshot, imageFormat, f);
			System.out.println("..Finished");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//"C:\\sally\\bootstrap栅格"是根据自己随意找的一个图片形式，"png"是图片的格式
		GuiCamera cam=new GuiCamera("C:\\sally\\bootstrap栅格","png");
		cam.snapshot();
	}
}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.方法二：

package com.credream.ocr;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RescaleOp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;

class RectD extends JFrame{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	int orgx,orgy,endx,endy;
	Dimension d=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
	BufferedImage image;
	BufferedImage tempImage;
	BufferedImage saveImage;
	Graphics g;
	
	@Override
	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		                          //缩放因子和偏移量
		RescaleOp ro=new RescaleOp(0.8f, 0, null);
		tempImage=ro.filter(image, null);
		g.drawImage(tempImage, 0, 0,this);
	}
	
	public RectD(){
		snapshot();
		setVisible(true);
		//setSize(d);//最大化窗口
		setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){
			public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
				orgx=e.getX();
				orgy=e.getY();
			}
		});
		//鼠标运动监听器
		this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
			//鼠标拖拽事件
			public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
				endx=e.getX();
				endy=e.getY();
				g=getGraphics();
				g.drawImage(tempImage, 0, 0, RectD.this);
				int x=Math.min(orgx, endx);
				int y=Math.min(orgy,endy);
				//加上1，防止width,height为0
				int width=Math.abs(endx-orgx)+1;
				int height=Math.abs(endy-orgy)+1;
				g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
				g.drawRect(x-1, y-1, width+1, height+1);
				//减1，加1都是为了防止图片将矩形框覆盖掉
				saveImage=image.getSubimage(x, y, width, height);
				g.drawImage(saveImage, x, y,RectD.this);
			}
		});
		
		this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
			@Override
			//按键释放
			public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
				//按Esc键退出
				if(e.getKeyCode()==27){
					saveToFile();
					System.exit(0);
				}
			}
		});
	}
	public void saveToFile(){
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddHHmmss");
		String name=sdf.format(new Date());
		File path=FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();
		String format="jpg";
		File f=new File(path+File.separator+name+"."+format);
		try {
			ImageIO.write(saveImage, format, f);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();	
		}
	}
	
	public void snapshot(){
		
		try {
			Robot robot= new Robot();
			Dimension d=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
			image=robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0,0,d.width,d.height));
			
		} catch (AWTException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 //全屏运行
		 RectD rd = new RectD();
	     GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
	             .getDefaultScreenDevice();
	     gd.setFullScreenWindow(rd);
	}
}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.方法三：

package com.credream.ocr;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class RobotExp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
		    Robot robot=new Robot();
		    //根据指定的区域抓取屏幕的指定区域，1300是长度，800是宽度。
		    BufferedImage bi=robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(1300,800));
		    //把抓取到的内容写到一个jpg文件中
		    ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File("C:\\sally\\bootstrap栅格1.png"));
		    
		} catch (AWTException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

三种方法，大致相同，只不过有的加了一些额外的方法。