MFC文档与视图的关联部分源码

int CView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs)
{
	if (CWnd::OnCreate(lpcs) == -1)
		return -1;

	// if ok, wire in the current document
	ASSERT(m_pDocument == NULL);
	CCreateContext* pContext = (CCreateContext*)lpcs->lpCreateParams;

	// A view should be created in a given context!
	if (pContext != NULL && pContext->m_pCurrentDoc != NULL)
	{
		pContext->m_pCurrentDoc->AddView(this);
		ASSERT(m_pDocument != NULL);
	}
	else
	{
		TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, "Warning: Creating a pane with no CDocument.\n");
	}

	return 0;   // ok
}

void CDocument::AddView(CView* pView)
{
	ASSERT_VALID(pView);
	ASSERT(pView->m_pDocument == NULL); // must not be already attached
	ASSERT(m_viewList.Find(pView, NULL) == NULL);   // must not be in list

	m_viewList.AddTail(pView);
	ASSERT(pView->m_pDocument == NULL); // must be un-attached
	pView->m_pDocument = this;

	OnChangedViewList();    // must be the last thing done to the document
}

CDocument类中成员：
protected:
   CPtrList m_viewList;

CView类中成员：
protected:
	CDocument* m_pDocument;