C# 获取常见的Encoding

C# 中常见的Encoding

public static Encoding GetEncoding(string encodingStr)
{
    encodingStr = encodingStr.ToUpper();
    if (encodingStr.Contains("UTF-8-BOM"))
    {
        return Encoding.UTF8;	//带有BOM的UTF-8
    }
    else if (encodingStr.Contains("UTF-8"))
    {
        UTF8Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding(false);
        return utf8;	//不带有BOM的UTF-8
    }
    else if(encodingStr.Contains("ASCII"))
    {
        return Encoding.ASCII;	
    }
    else if (encodingStr.Contains("UTF-16 BIG ENDIAN"))
    {
        return Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
    }
    else if(encodingStr.Contains("UTF-16 LITTLE ENDIAN")){
        return Encoding.Unicode;
    }
    else if (encodingStr.Contains("UTF-32"))
    {
        return Encoding.UTF32;
    }
    return Encoding.ASCII;
}