有时候因为各种原因吧,需要读取多个sheet页数据,
比如导入数据量过大时,印象里excel导入,每个sheet页能读到的最大行数是4999.
超过这个数,就得放到第二个sheet页再继续读。
如果需要读多个sheet页,可以参考下面的自建fm
FUNCTION ZALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE .
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"Local interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(FILENAME) LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME
*" VALUE(I_BEGIN_COL) TYPE I
*" VALUE(I_BEGIN_ROW) TYPE I
*" VALUE(I_END_COL) TYPE I
*" VALUE(I_END_ROW) TYPE I
*" VALUE(IV_SHEET_NAME) TYPE ALSMEX_TABLINE-VALUE OPTIONAL
*" TABLES
*" INTERN STRUCTURE ALSMEX_TABLINE
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS
*" UPLOAD_OLE
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATA: excel_tab TYPE ty_t_sender.
DATA: ld_separator TYPE c.
DATA: application TYPE ole2_object,
workbook TYPE ole2_object,
range TYPE ole2_object,
worksheet TYPE ole2_object.
DATA: h_cell TYPE ole2_object,
h_cell1 TYPE ole2_object.
DATA:
ld_rc TYPE i.
* Rückgabewert der Methode "clipboard_export "
* Makro für Fehlerbehandlung der Methods
DEFINE m_message.
case sy-subrc.
when 0.
when 1.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
when others. raise upload_ole.
endcase.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
* check parameters
IF i_begin_row > i_end_row. RAISE inconsistent_parameters. ENDIF.
IF i_begin_col > i_end_col. RAISE inconsistent_parameters. ENDIF.
* Get TAB-sign for separation of fields
CLASS cl_abap_char_utilities DEFINITION LOAD.
ld_separator = cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab.
* open file in Excel
IF application-header = space OR application-handle = -1.
CREATE OBJECT application 'Excel.Application'.
m_message.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD OF application 'Workbooks' = workbook.
m_message.
CALL METHOD OF workbook 'Open' EXPORTING #1 = filename.
m_message.
*-----delete by jinj
** set property of application 'Visible' = 1.
** m_message.
* GET PROPERTY OF application 'ACTIVESHEET' = worksheet.
* m_message.
*-----end delete
*--ADD JINJ-----------------------------------------------
** set property of application 'Visible' = 1.
** m_message.
if IV_SHEET_NAME = SPACE."用默认模式
get property of APPLICATION 'ACTIVESHEET' = WORKSHEET.
M_MESSAGE.
else.
*-->可以实现读取多个sheet
call method of APPLICATION 'WORKSHEETS' = WORKSHEET
exporting
#1 = IV_SHEET_NAME.
call method of WORKSHEET 'Activate'.
M_MESSAGE.
endif.
*---END OF------------------------------------------------
* mark whole spread sheet
CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'Cells' = h_cell
EXPORTING #1 = i_begin_row #2 = i_begin_col.
m_message.
CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'Cells' = h_cell1
EXPORTING #1 = i_end_row #2 = i_end_col.
m_message.
CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'RANGE' = range
EXPORTING #1 = h_cell #2 = h_cell1.
m_message.
CALL METHOD OF range 'SELECT'.
m_message.
* copy marked area (whole spread sheet) into Clippboard
CALL METHOD OF range 'COPY'.
m_message.
* read clipboard into ABAP
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>clipboard_import
IMPORTING
data = excel_tab
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
* ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
* NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3
OTHERS = 4
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE a037(alsmex).
ENDIF.
PERFORM separated_to_intern_convert TABLES excel_tab intern
USING ld_separator.
* clear clipboard
REFRESH excel_tab.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>clipboard_export
IMPORTING
data = excel_tab
CHANGING
rc = ld_rc
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
* ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
* NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3
OTHERS = 4
.
* quit Excel and free ABAP Object - unfortunately, this does not kill
* the Excel process
CALL METHOD OF application 'QUIT'.
m_message.
* >>>>> Begin of change note 575877
* to kill the Excel process it's necessary to free all used objects
FREE OBJECT h_cell. m_message.
FREE OBJECT h_cell1. m_message.
FREE OBJECT range. m_message.
FREE OBJECT worksheet. m_message.
FREE OBJECT workbook. m_message.
FREE OBJECT application. m_message.
* <<<<< End of change note 575877
ENDFUNCTION.
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