python第十天学习

文件写入

scores = [88 , 99 , 90 , 56]


def write_scores():
    with open("data_list.txt","w",encoding="utf8") as f:
        f.write(str(scores))
    print("文件写入完成")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    write_scores()
    

结果是：
建立了一个新的data_list.txt,里面写入了scores的[88,99,89,56]
并线执行串口显示：文件写入完成

with open("data.txt","w",encoding="utf8") as f:
    f.write("财管会计\n")
    f.write("codeclassroom.com")

结果是：建立了一个新的data_list.txt,里面写入了
财管会计
codeclassroom.com

scores = [88, 99, 90, 56]


def write_scores():
    with open("data_list.txt","w",encoding="utf8") as f:
        f.write(str(scores))
    print("文件写入完成")

def read_scores():
    with open("data_list.txt","r",encoding="utf8") as f:
        lst = eval(f.read())

    lst[0] = 99
    print(lst)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    read_scores()

结果是：
[99, 99, 90, 56]
但是data_list.txt里面还是原来的[88, 99, 90, 56]

pickle

shelve

import shelve
class Student:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


def write_shelve():
    s = Student("tom",20)
    db = shelve.open("shelve_student_db")
    db["s"] = s
    db.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    write_shelve()
    

import shelve
class Student:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


def write_shelve():
    s = Student("tom",20)
    db = shelve.open("shelve_student_db")
    db["s"] = s
    db.close()

def read_shelve():
    db = shelve.open("shelve_student_db")
    st = db["s"]
    print(st)
    print(st.name)
    print(st.age)
    db.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    read_shelve()

结果是：
tom
tom
20

字符编码

类型转换