数据结构学习第三天

单链表

class Node(object):
    """节点"""

    def __init__(self, elem):
        self.elem = elem
        self.next = None


class SingleLinkList(object):
    """单链表"""

    def __init__(self, node=None):
        self._head = node

    def is_empty(self):
        """链表是否为空"""
        return self._head == None

    def length(self):

        """链表长度"""
        # cur游标，用来移动遍历节点
        cur = self._head
        # count 记录数量
        count = 1
        while cur != None:
            count += 1
            cur = cur.next
        return count
        cur = self._head
        while cur != None:
            print(cur.elem)
            cur = cur.next

    def travel(self):
        """遍历整个链表"""
        cur = self._head
        while cur != None:
            print(cur.elem, end="")
            cur = cur.next
        print("")
    def add(self, item):
        """链表头部添加元素，头插法"""
        node = Node(item)
        node.next = self._head
        self._head = node

    def append(self,item):
        """链表尾部添加元素，尾插法"""
        node = Node(item)
        if self.is_empty():
            self._head = node
        else:
            cur = self._head
            while cur.next != None:
                cur = cur.next
            cur.next = node

        def insert(self, pos, item):
            """指定位置添加元素
            :param pos 从0开始"""
            if pos<= 0:
                self.add(item)
            elif pos > (self.length()-1):
                self.append(item)
            else:
                pre = self.__head
                count = 0
                while count < (pos-1):
                    count +=1
                    pre =pre.next
                    # 当循环退出后，pre指向pos-1位置
                    node = Node(item)
                    node.next = pre.next
                    pre.next = node
        def remove(self, item):
            """删除节点"""
            cur = self.__head
            pre = None
            while cur != None:
                if cur.elem == item:
                    #先判断此节点是否为头节点
                    #头节点
                    if cur == self.__head:
                        self.__head = cur.next
                    else:
                        pre.next = cur.next
                else:
                    pre = cur
                    cur = cur.next

        def search(self, item):
            """查找结点是否存在"""
            cur = self.__head
            while cur != None:
                if cur.elem == item:
                    return True
                else:
                    cur = cur.next
                return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
    ll = SingleLinkList()
    print(ll.is_empty())
    print(ll.length())


    ll.append(1)
    print(ll.is_empty())
    print(ll.length())


    ll.append(2)
    ll.add(8)
    ll.append(3)
    ll.append(4)
    ll.append(5)
    ll.append(6)
    ll.travel()

结果是：
True
1
False
2
8123456